JavaScript Events Page, DOM and Browser loading

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Example

This is an example to explain the variations of load events.

  1. onload event
<body onload="someFunction()">
<img src="image1" />
<img src="image2" />
</body>

<script>
    function someFunction() {
    console.log("Hi! I am loaded");
}
</script>

In this case, the message is logged once all the contents of the page including the images and stylesheets(if any) are completely loaded.

  1. DOMContentLoaded event

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
        console.log("Hello! I am loaded");
    });
    

In the above code, the message is logged only after the DOM/document is loaded (ie:once the DOM is constructed).

  1. Self-invoking anonymous function

    (function(){
        console.log("Hi I am an anonymous function! I am loaded");
    })();
    

Here, the message gets logged as soon as the browser interprets the anonymous function. It means, this function can get executed even before the DOM is loaded.



Got any JavaScript Question?