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Mocks are meant as test doubles, that allow interactions with the mocks to be validated, they are not meant to replace the system you are testing. Examples will often demonstrate features of Moq as follows: // Create the mock var mock = new Mock<IMockTarget>(); // Configure the mock to d...

An ActionResult can return FileContentResult by specifying file path and file type based from extension definition, known as MIME type. The MIME type can be set automatically depending on file type using GetMimeMapping method, or defined manually in proper format, e.g. "text/plain". Sinc...

Sometimes you want to create a mock of a class that has a private setter: public class MockTarget { public virtual string PropertyToMock { get; private set; } } Or an interface that only defines a getter: public interface MockTarget { string PropertyToMock { get; } } In both ca...

Creating a socket that uses the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); Make sure the socket is successfully created. The onSocketFailure function comes from Handling socket errors example in this topic. if(!is_resource($socket)) onSocketFailu...

Socket creation Create a socket that uses the TCP. It is the same as creating a client socket. $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); Socket binding Bind connections from a given network (parameter 2) for a specific port (parameter 3) to the socket. The second parameter is us...

socket_last_error can be used to get the error ID of the last error from the sockets extension. socket_strerror can be used to convert the ID to human-readable strings. function onSocketFailure(string $message, $socket = null) { if(is_resource($socket)) { $message .= ": " ....

A UDP (user datagram protocol) server, unlike TCP, is not stream-based. It is packet-based, i.e. a client sends data in units called "packets" to the server, and the client identifies clients by their address. There is no builtin function that relates different packets sent from the same c...

Sub Theloopofloops() Dim wbk As Workbook Dim Filename As String Dim path As String Dim rCell As Range Dim rRng As Range Dim wsO As Worksheet Dim sheet As Worksheet path = "pathtofile(s)" & "\" Filename = Dir(path & "*.xl??") Set wsO =...

For the current shell, this takes you to the previous directory that you were in, no matter where it was. cd - Doing it multiple times effectively "toggles" you being in the current directory or the previous one.

The default directory is the home directory ($HOME, typically /home/username), so cd without any directory takes you there cd Or you could be more explicit: cd $HOME A shortcut for the home directory is ~, so that could be used as well. cd ~

You can easily create tables for Your database or drop them if You want. If You wish to do that, You should learn how to write Migrations for desired database. Migrations files must be located in config/Migrations folder. File names can be in next formats: YYYYMMDDHHIISS_(Create|Alter|Delete)Ad...

function calculatorService() { const service = {}; service.add = function(a,b) { return a + b } return service; } angular.module('app').factory('calculatorService', calculatorService); Testing describe('calculator service', function() { var calcula...

The easiest way is to use pip and VirtualEnv. Selenium also requires python 3.*. Install virtualenv using: $: pip install virtualenv Create/enter a directory for your Selenium files: $: cd my_selenium_project Create a new VirtualEnv in the directory for your Selenium files: $: virtualenv -...

Abstract base classes (ABCs) enforce what derived classes implement particular methods from the base class. To understand how this works and why we should use it, let's take a look at an example that Van Rossum would enjoy. Let's say we have a Base class "MontyPython" with two methods (jo...

You can set a character set both per table, as well as per individual field using the CHARACTER SET and CHARSET statements: CREATE TABLE Address ( `AddressID` INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, `Street` VARCHAR(80) CHARACTER SET ASCII, `City` VARCHAR(80), `Country` ...

Requirements MongoDB server running on port usually 27017. (type mongod on command prompt to run mongodb server) Php installed as either cgi or fpm with MongoDB extension installed(MongoDB extension is not bundled with default php) Composer library(mongodb/mongodb).(In the project roo...

In projects that feature several singleton classes (as is often the case), it can be clean and convenient to abstract the singleton behaviour to a base class: using UnityEngine; using System.Collections.Generic; using System; public abstract class MonoBehaviourSingleton<T> : MonoBehaviou...

Detailed instructions on getting anaconda set up or installed.

If you've got an interface with a generic type parameter, Spring can use that to only autowire implementations that implement a type parameter you specify. Interface: public interface GenericValidator<T> { public T validate(T object); } Foo Validator Class: @Component public class...

Creating summation is quite easy in 3 steps On front panel, Add 2 numeric controls (number 1 and Number 2) and 1 numeric indicator (sum). Switch to block diagram(using CTRL+E) and connect Add block from numeric palette. Wire it to both numeric controls and sum indicator created in step 1. ...