Tutorial by Examples: le

Substitutability is a principle in object-oriented programming introduced by Barbara Liskov in a 1987 conference keynote stating that, if class B is a subclass of class A, then wherever A is expected, B can be used instead: class A {...} class B extends A {...} public void method(A obj) {...} ...
Introduction SharePoint 2016 is the version 16 release of the SharePoint product family. It was released on May 4, 2016. This example covers the installation of SharePoint 2016 using the Single Server Farm configuration. This configuration covers the basics of setting up a SharePoint farm without t...
CommandDescription<Esc>Leaves insert mode, triggers autocommands and abbreviations<C-[>Exact synonymous of <Esc><C-c>Leaves insert mode, doesn't trigger autocommands Some people like to use a relatively uncommon pair of characters like jk as shortcut for <Esc> or <C...
File f = new File(path); String content = new Scanner(f).useDelimiter("\\Z").next(); \Z is the EOF (End of File) Symbol. When set as delimiter the Scanner will read the fill until the EOF Flag is reached.
Active patterns are a special type of pattern matching where you can specify named categories that your data may fall into, and then use those categories in match statements. To define an active pattern that classifies numbers as positive, negative or zero: let (|Positive|Negative|Zero|) num = ...
There is already a function sum(). As a result, if we name a variable with the same name sum = 1+3; and if we try to use the function while the variable still exists in the workspace A = rand(2); sum(A,1) we will get the cryptic error: Subscript indices must either be real positive integer...
Download and install Visual Studio. Visual Studio can be downloaded from VisualStudio.com. The Community edition is suggested, first because it is free, and second because it involves all the general features and can be extended further. Open Visual Studio. Welcome. Go to File → New ...
Consider following DOM Structure <ul class="parentUl"> <li> Level 1 <ul class="childUl"> <li>Level 1-1 <span> Item - 1 </span></li> <li>Level 1-1 <span> Item - 2 </span></li&gt...
To delete a branch on the origin remote repository, you can use for Git version 1.5.0 and newer git push origin :<branchName> and as of Git version 1.7.0, you can delete a remote branch using git push origin --delete <branchName> To delete a local remote-tracking branch: git bra...
A common statement is if !(some condition). Ruby offers the alternative of the unless statement. The structure is exactly the same as an if statement, except the condition is negative. Also, the unless statement does not support elsif, but it does support else: # Prints not inclusive unless 'hell...
A flags-style enum value needs to be tested with bitwise logic because it may not match any single value. [Flags] enum FlagsEnum { Option1 = 1, Option2 = 2, Option3 = 4, Option2And3 = Option2 | Option3; Default = Option1 | Option3, } The Default value is actually a ...
NSAttributedString (and its mutable sibling NSMutableAttributedString) allows you to create strings that are complex in their appearance to the user. A common application is to use this to display a string and adding custom kerning / letter-spacing. This would be achieved as follows (where label ...
Sometimes Data::Dumper is not enough. Got a Moose object you want to inspect? Huge numbers of the same structure? Want stuff sorted? Colored? Data::Printer is your friend. use Data::Printer; p $data_structure; Data::Printer writes to STDERR, like warn. That makes it easier to find the outpu...
Step 1 If you already have Django installed, you can skip this step. pip install Django Step 2 Create a new project django-admin startproject hello That will create a folder named hello which will contain the following files: hello/ ├── hello/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── settings.py │...
var availableName; do { availableName = getRandomName(); } while (isNameUsed(name)); A do while loop is guaranteed to run at least once as it's condition is only checked at the end of an iteration. A traditional while loop may run zero or more times as its condition is checked at the begin...
Although not strictly required, it is highly recommended to start your project in a "virtual environment." A virtual environment is a container (a directory) that holds a specific version of Python and a set of modules (dependencies), and which does not interfere with the operating system'...
Const ForReading = 1 Const ForWriting = 2 Const ForAppending = 8 Sub FsoExample() Dim fso As Object ' declare variable Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ' Set it to be a File System Object ' now use it to check if a file exists Dim myFilePath A...
Const ForReading = 1 Const ForWriting = 2 Const ForAppending = 8 Sub ReadTextFileExample() Dim fso As Object Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Dim sourceFile As Object Dim myFilePath As String Dim myFileText As String myFilePath = &...
Sub CreateTextFileExample() Dim fso As Object Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Dim targetFile As Object Dim myFilePath As String Dim myFileText As String myFilePath = "C:\mypath\to\myfile.txt" Set targetFile = fso.CreateT...
Const ForReading = 1 Const ForWriting = 2 Const ForAppending = 8 Sub WriteTextFileExample() Dim oFso Set oFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Dim oFile as Object Dim myFilePath as String Dim myFileText as String myFilePath = "C:\my...

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