Tutorial by Examples: 32

// assigning a signed short to its minimum value short s = -32768; // assigning a signed short to its maximum value short s = 32767; // assigning a signed int to its minimum value int i = -2147483648; // assigning a signed int to its maximum value int i = 2147483647; // assigning a s...

// assigning an unsigned short to its minimum value ushort s = 0; // assigning an unsigned short to its maximum value ushort s = 65535; // assigning an unsigned int to its minimum value uint i = 0; // assigning an unsigned int to its maximum value uint i = 4294967295; // assigning an...

const int July = 7; const int Feb = 2; int daysInJuly = System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(2001, July); Console.WriteLine(daysInJuly); // daysInFeb gets 28 because the year 1998 was not a leap year. int daysInFeb = System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(1998, Feb); Console.WriteLine(daysInFeb); // daysIn...

Add years on the dateTime object: DateTime baseDate = new DateTime(2000, 2, 29); Console.WriteLine("Base Date: {0:d}\n", baseDate); // Show dates of previous fifteen years. for (int ctr = -1; ctr >= -15; ctr--) Console.WriteLine("{0,2} year(s) ago:{1:d}", ...

using System.Runtime.InteropServices; class PInvokeExample { [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public static extern uint MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, int options); public static void test() { MessageBox(IntPtr.Zero,...

When Intel produced the 80386, they upgraded from a 16-bit processor to a 32-bit one. 32-bit processing means two things: both the data being manipulated was 32-bit, and the memory addresses being accessed were 32-bit. To do this, but still remain compatible with their earlier processors, they intro...

cdecl is a Windows 32-bit function calling convention which is very similar to the calling convention used on many POSIX operating systems (documented in the i386 System V ABI). One of the differences is in returning small structs. Parameters Parameters are passed on the stack, with the first arg...

stdcall is used for 32-bit Windows API calls. Parameters Parameters are passed on the stack, with the first parameter closest to the top of the stack. The callee will pop these values off of the stack before returning. Return Value Scalar return values are placed in EAX. Saved and Clobbered Re...

# make this routine available outside this translation unit .globl string_to_integer string_to_integer: # function prologue push %ebp mov %esp, %ebp push %esi # initialize result (%eax) to zero xor %eax, %eax # fetch pointer to the string mov 8(%ebp), %e...

As parameters (8, 16, 32 bits) 8, 16, 32 bits integers are always passed, on the stack, as full width 32 bits values1. No extension, signed or zeroed, is needed. The callee will just use the lower part of the full width values. //C prototype of the callee void __attribute__((cdecl)) foo(char ...

As parameters (float, double) Floats are 32 bits in size, they are passed naturally on the stack. Doubles are 64 bits in size, they are passed, on the stack, respecting the Little Endian convention1, pushing first the upper 32 bits and than the lower ones. //C prototype of callee double foo(dou...

Since the Physical Address Extension (PAE) mode that was introduced in the Pentium Pro (and Pentum M) was such a change to the Operating System memory management subsystem, when Intel designed the Pentium II they decided to enhance the "normal" Page mode to support the new Physical Address...

Padding Remember, members of a struct are usually padded to ensure they are aligned on their natural boundary: struct t { int a, b, c, d; // a is at offset 0, b at 4, c at 8, d at 0ch char e; // e is at 10h short f; // f is at 12h (naturally aligned) lo...

When using interop methods, you can use GetLastError API to get additional information on you API calls. DllImport Attribute SetLastError Attribute SetLastError=true Indicates that the callee will call SetLastError (Win32 API function). SetLastError=false Indicates that the callee will not call...

Prior to Json.NET 4.5 dates were written using the Microsoft format: "/Date(1198908717056)/". If your server sends date in this format you can use the below code to serialize it to NSDate: Objective-C (NSDate*) getDateFromJSON:(NSString *)dateString { // Expect date in this format ...

C++11 An unsigned integer type with the same size and alignment as uint_least32_t, which is therefore large enough to hold a UTF-32 code unit. const char32_t full_house[] = U"🂣🂳🂨🂸🃈"; // non-BMP characters std::cout << sizeof(full_house)/sizeof(char32_t) <<...

(Note: There are many IDE, toolchain and library which are ready-to-use with STM32. The following setup requires minimal effort to get it work, but it is only one of the many. Feel free to explore others, it is not the purpose of this example to force anyone to use the tools that will be used here.)...

Introduction System Workbench for STM32 is a free IDE on Windows, Linux and OS X. Description from ST Microelectronics: The System Workbench toolchain, called SW4STM32, is a free multi-OS software development environment based on Eclipse, which supports the full range of STM32 microcontrollers...

On 32-bit systems, integers greater than 0x7FFFFFFF cannot be stored primitively, while integers between 0x0000000080000000 and 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF can be stored primitively on 64-bit systems but not 32-bit systems (signed long long). However, since 64-bit systems and many other languages support sto...

The base64 module also includes encoding and decoding functions for Base32. These functions are very similar to the Base64 functions: import base64 # Creating a string s = "Hello World!" # Encoding the string into bytes b = s.encode("UTF-8") # Base32 Encode the bytes e = b...