1-HTTP Server. For example: Apache. Having mod_rewrite is preferred, but by no means required.
2-PHP 5.5.9 or greater (including PHP 7)
3-mbstring PHP extens ion
4-intl PHP extension
I usually make an apache and mysql installation on a linuxbox. I can use windows too, however I do not recommend it ;) So, I usually make a new entry into the /etc/hosts file to make a sitename available to cakephp.
127.0.0.1 localhost caketest.local
next step to copy all cakephp files into a subdirectory inside /home/myusername/public_html/caketest
app
cake
index.php
plugins
README
vendors
.htaccess
then I set up the site to apache (not neccessary),
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/home/myusername/public_html/caketest"
ServerName caketest.local
# This should be omitted in the production environment
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development
<Directory "/home/myusername/public_html/caketest">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
restart apache. you also need to edit the .htaccess files and place a RewriteBase directive with hte path to the actual directory, e.g.
RewriteBase /~myusername/caketest
create a database, set the db connection in cake config files and that's all. you can point your browser to http://caketest.local if you do not want a test site url you can skip hosts, and apache vhost creation, but the url to use should be http:/localhost/~myusername/caketest
another important thing is to enable userdir modul in apache, and also check if using php is enabled in userdirs too.