Tutorial by Examples: re

One way to mock a function is to use the create_autospec function, which will mock out an object according to its specs. With functions, we can use this to ensure that they are called appropriately. With a function multiply in custom_math.py: def multiply(a, b): return a * b And a function...

Create User Model rails generate model User email:string password_digest:string Add has_secure_password module to User model class User < ActiveRecord::Base has_secure_password end Now you can create a new user with password user = User.new email: '[email protected]', password: 'Password1', ...

By default PHP will output errors, warnings and notice messages directly on the page if something unexpected in a script occurs. This is useful for resolving specific issues with a script but at the same time it outputs information you don't want your users to know. Therefore it's good practice to ...

This example shows how to use two audio sources, and alter one of them based on the other. In this case we create an audio Ducker, that will lower the volume of the primary track if the secondary track produces sound. The ScriptProcessorNode will send regular events to its audioprocess handler. In ...

class Plane { enum Emergency: ErrorType { case NoFuel case EngineFailure(reason: String) case DamagedWing } var fuelInKilograms: Int //... init and other methods not shown func fly() throws { // ... if fuelInKilograms ...

If while working you realize you're on wrong branch and you haven't created any commits yet, you can easily move your work to correct branch using stashing: git stash git checkout correct-branch git stash pop Remember git stash pop will apply the last stash and delete it from the stash list. T...

Install cx_Freeze from here Unzip the folder and run these commands from that directory: python setup.py build sudo python setup.py install Create a new directory for your python script and create a "setup.py" file in the same directory with the following content: application_title ...

A singleton is a pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one instance/object. Using a decorator, we can define a class as a singleton by forcing the class to either return an existing instance of the class or create a new instance (if it doesn't exist). def singleton(cls): i...

var degrees:Number = radians * 180 / Math.PI;

var radians:Number = degrees / 180 * Math.PI;

A whole circle is 360 degrees or Math.PI * 2 radians. Half of those values follows to be 180 degrees or Math.PI radians. A quarter is then 90 degrees or Math.PI / 2 radians. To get a segment as a percentage of a whole circle in radians: function getSegment(percent:Number):Number { retur...

You can test whether a point is inside a rectangle using Rectangle.containsPoint(): var point:Point = new Point(5, 5); var rectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 10, 10); var contains:Boolean = rectangle.containsPoint(point); // true

A string can reversed using the built-in reversed() function, which takes a string and returns an iterator in reverse order. >>> reversed('hello') <reversed object at 0x0000000000000000> >>> [char for char in reversed('hello')] ['o', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'h'] reversed() can ...

In addition to predicates functioning as specs, you can register a spec globally using clojure.spec/def. def requires that a spec being registered is named by a namespace-qualified keyword: (clojure.spec/def ::odd-nums odd?) ;;=> :user/odd-nums (clojure.spec/valid? ::odd-nums 1) ;;=> tru...

clojure.spec/and & clojure.spec/or can be used to create more complex specs, using multiple specs or predicates: (clojure.spec/def ::pos-odd (clojure.spec/and odd? pos?)) (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd 1) ;;=> true (clojure.spec/valid? ::pos-odd -3) ;;=> false or works similarl...

You can spec a record as follows: (clojure.spec/def ::name string?) (clojure.spec/def ::age pos-int?) (clojure.spec/def ::occupation string?) (defrecord Person [name age occupation]) (clojure.spec/def ::person (clojure.spec/keys :req-un [::name ::age ::occupation])) (clojure.spec/valid? ...

Sometimes you may only need to simulate an event with two outcomes, maybe with different probabilities, but you may find yourself in a situation that calls for many possible outcomes with different probabilities. Let's imagine you want to simulate an event that has six equally probable outcomes. T...

This example demonstrates creating a basic application in ExtJS using Sencha Cmd to bootstrap the process - this method will automatically generate some code and a skeleton structure for the project. Open a console window and change the working directory to an appropriate space in which to work. ...

Sometimes, you have to create two Disposable objects in a row. There is an easy way to avoid nesting Using blocks. This code Using File As New FileStream("MyFile", FileMode.Append) Using Writer As New BinaryWriter(File) 'You code here Writer.Writer("Hello&quot...

Place your test classes here: /src/test/<pkg_name>/ Example test class public class ExampleUnitTest { @Test public void addition_isCorrect() throws Exception { int a=4, b=5, c; c = a + b; assertEquals(9, c); // This test passes assertEquals(10, c...