Tutorial by Examples: ar

If you want to clear your current Activity stack and launch a new Activity (for example, logging out of the app and launching a log in Activity), there appears to be two approaches. 1. Target (API >= 16) Calling finishAffinity() from an Activity 2. Target (11 <= API < 16) Intent intent ...

In order to clear (flush) the entire log: adb logcat -c

Sometimes conversion of primitive types to boxed types is necessary. To convert the array, it's possible to use streams (in Java 8 and above): Java SE 8 int[] primitiveArray = {1, 2, 3, 4}; Integer[] boxedArray = Arrays.stream(primitiveArray).boxed().toArray(Integer[]::new); With lowe...

/*- * * The default VCL code. * * NB! You do NOT need to copy & paste all of these functions into your * own vcl code, if you do not provide a definition of one of these * functions, the compiler will automatically fall back to the default * code from this file. * */ sub vcl...

/* * The built-in (previously called default) VCL code. * * NB! You do NOT need to copy & paste all of these functions into your * own vcl code, if you do not provide a definition of one of these * functions, the compiler will automatically fall back to the default * code from this f...

Programmatically generating a String is best accomplished with a StringBuffer. A StringBuffer doesn't generate a new String object until toString() is called. var sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.write("Use a StringBuffer"); sb.writeAll(["for ", "efficient ", "stri...

for arg; do echo arg=$arg done A for loop without a list of words parameter will iterate over the positional parameters instead. In other words, the above example is equivalent to this code: for arg in "$@"; do echo arg=$arg done In other words, if you catch yourself wri...

An array is a stack-allocated, statically-sized list of objects of a single type. Arrays are usually created by enclosing a list of elements of a given type between square brackets. The type of an array is denoted with the special syntax: [T; N] where T is the type of its elements and N their count...

Arrow functions do not expose an arguments object; therefore, arguments would simply refer to a variable in the current scope. const arguments = [true]; const foo = x => console.log(arguments[0]); foo(false); // -> true Due to this, arrow functions are also not aware of their caller/ca...

In this example we have only one object but it is shared between/executed on different threads. Ordinary usage of fields to save state would not be possible because the other thread would see that too (or probably not see). public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ...

It is possible to create a set of variables that can act similar to an array (although they are not an actual array object) by using spaces in the SET statement: @echo off SET var=A "foo bar" 123 for %%a in (%var%) do ( echo %%a ) echo Get the variable directly: %var% Result: ...

Creating variables in VBScript can be done by using the Dim, Public, or Private statement. It is best practice to put at the top of the script "Option Explicit" which forces you to explicitly define a variable. You can declare one variable like this: Option Explicit Dim firstName O...

Here are some ways to set variables: You can set a variable to a specific, string, number, date using SET EX: SET @var_string = 'my_var'; SET @var_num = '2' SET @var_date = '2015-07-20'; you can set a variable to be the result of a select statement using := EX: Select @var := '123'; (...

Arara is a cross-platform automation tool that's specially designed for TeX. It's included in a standard distribution, so there's no need to install anything additional. It's most effectively understood as a means to record the compilation instructions in the TeX file itself: % arara: pdflatex \...

// circle objects: { x:, y:, radius: } // return true if the 2 circles are colliding // c1 and c2 are circles as defined above function CirclesColliding(c1,c2){ var dx=c2.x-c1.x; var dy=c2.y-c1.y; var rSum=c1.radius+c2.radius; return(dx*dx+dy*dy<=rSum*rSum); }

// rectangle objects { x:, y:, width:, height: } // return true if the 2 rectangles are colliding // r1 and r2 are rectangles as defined above function RectsColliding(r1,r2){ return !( r1.x>r2.x+r2.width || r1.x+r1.width<r2.x || r1.y>r2.y+r2.height || ...

// rectangle object: { x:, y:, width:, height: } // circle object: { x:, y:, radius: } // return true if the rectangle and circle are colliding function RectCircleColliding(rect,circle){ var dx=Math.abs(circle.x-(rect.x+rect.width/2)); var dy=Math.abs(circle.y-(rect.y+rect.height/2));...

The function in this example returns true if two line segments are intersecting and false if not. The example is designed for performance and uses closure to hold working variables // point object: {x:, y:} // p0 & p1 form one segment, p2 & p3 form the second segment // Retur...

// [x0,y0] to [x1,y1] define a line segment // [cx,cy] is circle centerpoint, cr is circle radius function isCircleSegmentColliding(x0,y0,x1,y1,cx,cy,cr){ // calc delta distance: source point to line start var dx=cx-x0; var dy=cy-y0; // calc delta distance: line start to e...

// var rect={x:,y:,width:,height:}; // var line={x1:,y1:,x2:,y2:}; // Get interseting point of line segment & rectangle (if any) function lineRectCollide(line,rect){ // p=line startpoint, p2=line endpoint var p={x:line.x1,y:line.y1}; var p2={x:line.x2,y:line.y2}; // to...