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One common use case for generators is reading a file from disk and iterating over its contents. Below is a class that allows you to iterate over a CSV file. The memory usage for this script is very predictable, and will not fluctuate depending on the size of the CSV file. <?php class CsvReade...

To be able to use JDBC you need to have the JDBC driver of your database on the class path of your application. There are multiple ways to connect to a database, but the common ways are to either use the java.sql.DriverManager, or to configure and use a database specific implementation of javax.sql...

There are only two string operators: Concatenation of two strings (dot): $a = "a"; $b = "b"; $c = $a . $b; // $c => "ab" Concatenating assignment (dot=): $a = "a"; $a .= "b"; // $a => "ab"

The combined assignment operators are a shortcut for an operation on some variable and subsequently assigning this new value to that variable. Arithmetic: $a = 1; // basic assignment $a += 2; // read as '$a = $a + 2'; $a now is (1 + 2) => 3 $a -= 1; // $a now is (3 - 1) => 2 $a *= 2; //...

The order in which operators are evaluated is determined by the operator precedence (see also the Remarks section). In $a = 2 * 3 + 4; $a gets a value of 10 because 2 * 3 is evaluated first (multiplication has a higher precedence than addition) yielding a sub-result of 6 + 4, which equals to 10...

Simple check To check if constant is defined use the defined function. Note that this function doesn't care about constant's value, it only cares if the constant exists or not. Even if the value of the constant is null or false the function will still return true. <?php define("GOOD&quo...

Constants are created using the const statement or the define function. The convention is to use UPPERCASE letters for constant names. Define constant using explicit values const PI = 3.14; // float define("EARTH_IS_FLAT", false); // boolean const "UNKNOWN" = null; // null d...

If you want to include PHP code in your HTML file and you don't want to rename the file type from .html or .htm to .php, the below allows your HTML file to parse your PHP code correctly. AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .html .htm

Implementing IErrorHandler for WCF services is a great way to centralize error handling and logging. The implementation shown here should catch any unhandled exception that is thrown as a result of a call to one of your WCF services. Also shown in this example is how to return a custom object, and h...

Checks to see if the passed Item is in Editing mode. If not, it throws an EditingNotAllowedException. Assert.IsEditing(Sitecore.Context.Item);

from django.db import models, IntegerField from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField class IceCream(models.Model): scoops = ArrayField(IntegerField() # we'll use numbers to ID the scoops , size=6) # our parlor only lets you have 6 scoops When you us...

This query returns all cones with a chocolate scoop and a vanilla scoop. VANILLA, CHOCOLATE, MINT, STRAWBERRY = 1, 2, 3, 4 # constants for flavors choco_vanilla_cones = IceCream.objects.filter(scoops__contains=[CHOCOLATE, VANILLA]) Don't forget to import the IceCream model from your models.py ...

You can nest ArrayFields by passing another ArrayField as it's base_field. from django.db import models, IntegerField from django.contrib.postgres.fields import ArrayField class SudokuBoard(models.Model): numbers = ArrayField( ArrayField( models.IntegerField(), ...

This query returns all cones with either a mint scoop or a vanilla scoop. minty_vanilla_cones = IceCream.objects.filter(scoops__contained_by=[MINT, VANILLA])

In order to define a Set of your own type you need to conform your type to Hashable struct Starship: Hashable { let name: String var hashValue: Int { return name.hashValue } } func ==(left:Starship, right: Starship) -> Bool { return left.name == right.name } Now you can cr...

Create a Loader object: var loader:Loader = new Loader(); //import Add listeners on the loader. Standard ones are complete and io/security errors loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete); //when the loader is done loading, call this function loader.co...

Twilio's Node.JS API natively supports promises, allowing you to use promises when sending SMS messages (this example was taken and adapted directly from Twilio's API Docs). // Create an authenticated Twilio REST API client var twilio = require('twilio'); var client = new twilio.RestClient('ACCOU...

The browser function can be used like a breakpoint: code execution will pause at the point it is called. Then user can then inspect variable values, execute arbitrary R code and step through the code line by line. Once browser() is hit in the code the interactive interpreter will start. Any R code ...

Twilio help build apps that communicate with everyone in the world. Voice & Video, Messaging and Authentication APIs for every application. You can get an API key for free. To send a message through Twilio, your application needs to make an HTTP POST request to Twilio with the following things...

pip install sqlalchemy For most common applications, particularly web applications, it is usually recommended that beginners consider using a supplementary library, such as flask-sqlalchemy. pip install flask-sqlalchemy