Tutorial by Examples: pt

Before C++17, a function typically represented failure in one of several ways: A null pointer was returned. e.g. Calling a function Delegate *App::get_delegate() on an App instance that did not have a delegate would return nullptr. This is a good solution for objects that have been dynamicall...

Classes, structures, and enumerations can define subscripts, which are shortcuts for accessing the member elements of a collection, list, or sequence. Example struct DaysOfWeek { var days = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri"...

A reference to an option &Option<T> cannot be unwrapped if the type T is not copyable. The solution is to change the option to &Option<&T> using as_ref(). Rust forbids transferring of ownership of objects while the objects are borrowed. When the Option itself is borrowed (&a...

Nine-patch images allow optional definition of the padding lines in the image. The padding lines are the lines on the right and at the bottom. If a View sets the 9-patch image as its background, the padding lines are used to define the space for the View's content (e.g. the text input in an EditTex...

Node.js has 3 basic ways to handle exceptions/errors: try-catch block error as the first argument to a callback emit an error event using eventEmitter try-catch is used to catch the exceptions thrown from the synchronous code execution. If the caller (or the caller's caller, ...) used try/ca...

In order to have google maps work properly with turbolinks, add the javascript tag directly to the layout header rather than including it in a view. # app/views/layouts/my_layout.html.haml !!! %html{:lang => 'en'} %head - # ... = google_maps_api_script_tag The google_maps_api_s...

Suppose, there is a .google_map div, which will become the map, and which has the address fields to show as markers as data attribute. For example: <!-- http://localhost:3000/profiles/123 --> <div class="google_map" data-address-fields="[ {label: 'Work address', value: ...

Provided an App.GoogleMap coffee script class, the google map can be initialized like this: # app/assets/javascripts/google_maps.js.coffee # ... class App.GoogleMap map_div: {} map: {} constructor: (map_div)-> @map_div = map_div @init_map() @reference_the_map_as_dat...

Provided an App.GoogleMap coffee script class and the marker information being stored in the data-address-fields attribute of the .google_map div, the map markers can be initialized on the map like this: # app/assets/javascripts/google_maps.js.coffee # ... class App.GoogleMap # ... markers:...

Provided an App.GoogleMap coffee script class with the google.maps.Map stored as @map and the google.maps.Markers stored as @markers, the map can be auto-zoomed, i.e. adjusted that all markers are visible, like this: on the map like this: # app/assets/javascripts/google_maps.js.coffee # ... cla...

Debug.log's second argument is always returned, so you could write code like the following and it would just work: update : Msg -> Model -> (Model, Cmd Msg) update msg model = case Debug.log "The Message" msg of Something -> ... Replacing case msg o...

Content scripts can be declared in manifest.json to be always injected into pages that match a set of URL patterns. Minimal example "content_scripts" : [ { "js": ["content.js"], "css": ["content.css"] "matches": [&quot...

If, instead of always having a content script injected based on the URL, you want to directly control when a content script is injected, you can use Programmatic Injection. Minimal example JavaScript chrome.tabs.executeScript({file: "content.js"}); CSS chrome.tabs.insert...

Same conditions, multiple scripts If you need to inject multiple files with all other conditions being the same, for example to include a library, you can list all of them in the "js" array: "content_scripts" : [ { "js": ["library.js", "conten...

One is able to nest one exception / try catch block inside the other. This way one can manage small blocks of code which are capable of working without disrupting your whole mechanism. try { //some code here try { //some thing which throws an exception. For Eg : divide by 0 ...

The map operation is a useful tool when working with arrays and vectors, but it can also be used to deal with Option values in a functional way. fn main() { // We start with an Option value (Option<i32> in this case). let some_number = Some(9); // Let's do some consecutive ...

HTML comments (optionally preceded by whitespace) will cause code (on the same line) to be ignored by the browser also, though this is considered bad practice. One-line comments with the HTML comment opening sequence (<!--): Note: the JavaScript interpreter ignores the closing characters of H...

Sometimes, you may want an @extend to be optional, and not require the specified class to exist in your code. .message-important @extend .message !optional background: red This will result in the following CSS: .message-important { background: red; } Disclaimer: This is useful duri...

The pattern matching library trivia provides a system trivia.ppcre that allows captured groups to be bound through pattern matching (trivia:match "John Doe" ((trivia.ppcre:ppcre "(.*)\\W+(.*)" first-name last-name) (list :first-name first-name :last-name last-name))) ;...

This book is known as CLtL2. This is the second edition of the book Common Lisp the Language. It was published in 1990, before the ANSI CL standard was final. It took the original language definition from the first edition (published in 1984) and described all changes in the standardization process...