Tutorial by Examples: o

The normal orElse method takes an Object, so you might wonder why there is an option to provide a Supplier here (the orElseGet method). Consider: String value = "something"; return Optional.ofNullable(value) .orElse(getValueThatIsHardToCalculate()); // returns "some...

A static member function is just like an ordinary C/C++ function, except with scope: It is inside a class, so it needs its name decorated with the class name; It has accessibility, with public, protected or private. So, if you have access to the static member function and decorate it correctl...

To access a member function of a class, you need to have a "handle" to the particular instance, as either the instance itself, or a pointer or reference to it. Given a class instance, you can point to various of its members with a pointer-to-member, IF you get the syntax correct! Of course...

To access a member of a class, you need to have a "handle" to the particular instance, as either the instance itself, or a pointer or reference to it. Given a class instance, you can point to various of its members with a pointer-to-member, IF you get the syntax correct! Of course, the poi...

A static member variable is just like an ordinary C/C++ variable, except with scope: It is inside a class, so it needs its name decorated with the class name; It has accessibility, with public, protected or private. So, if you have access to the static member variable and decorate it correctl...

sp_who2 This procedure can be used to find information on current SQL server sessions. Since it is a procedure, it's often helpful to store the results into a temporary table or table variable so one can order, filter, and transform the results as needed. The below can be used for a queryable v...

string nullString = null; string emptyString = ""; string whitespaceString = " "; string tabString = "\t"; string newlineString = "\n"; string nonEmptyString = "abc123"; bool result; result = String.IsNullOrEmpty(nullString); ...

Simple constraint: interface IRunnable { run(): void; } interface IRunner<T extends IRunnable> { runSafe(runnable: T): void; } More complex constraint: interface IRunnble<U> { run(): U; } interface IRunner<T extends IRunnable<U>, U> { runSafe...

In interfaces: interface IRunner { runSafe<T extends IRunnable>(runnable: T): void; } In classes: class Runner implements IRunner { public runSafe<T extends IRunnable>(runnable: T): void { try { runnable.run(); } catch(e) { } ...

Create generic class instance: var stringRunnable = new Runnable<string>(); Run generic function: function runSafe<T extends Runnable<U>, U>(runnable: T); // Specify the generic types: runSafe<Runnable<string>, string>(stringRunnable); // Let typescript figu...

Using the mmap module allows the user to randomly access locations in a file by mapping the file into memory. This is an alternative to using normal file operations. import mmap with open('filename.ext', 'r') as fd: # 0: map the whole file mm = mmap.mmap(fd.fileno(), 0) # print ...

Prefabs are an asset type that allows the storage of a complete GameObject with its components, properties, attached components and serialized property values. There are many scenarios where this is useful, including: Duplicating objects in a scene Sharing a common object across multiple scenes ...

The view-model is the "VM" in MVVM. This is a class that acts as a go-between, exposes the model(s) to the user interface (view), and handling requests from the view, such as commands raised by button clicks. Here is a basic view-model: public class CustomerEditViewModel { /// <s...

The model is the first "M" in MVVM. The model is usually a class containing the data that you want to expose via some kind of user interface. Here is a very simple model class exposing a couple of properties:- public class Customer : INotifyPropertyChanged { private string _forenam...

If you are familiar with jQuery and Sizzle syntax, d3 selections should not be much different. d3 mimics the W3C Selectors API to make interacting with elements easier. For a basic example, to select all <p> and add a change to each of them: d3.selectAll('p') .attr('class','textClass') ...

The lubridate package provides convenient functions to format date and datetime objects from character strings. The functions are permutations of LetterElement to parseBase R equivalentyyear%y, %Ym (with y and d)month%m, %b, %h, %Bdday%d, %ehhour%H, %I%pm (with h and s)minute%Msseconds%S e.g. ymd(...

This will show the user type and permission path (which windows group the user is getting its permissions from). xp_logininfo 'DOMAIN\user'

You can alternatively use an Object Declaration that contains the main function for a Kotlin program. package my.program object App { @JvmStatic fun main(args: Array<String>) { println("Hello World") } } The class name that you will run is the name of you...

Similar to using an Object Declaration, you can define the main function of a Kotlin program using a Companion Object of a class. package my.program class App { companion object { @JvmStatic fun main(args: Array<String>) { println("Hello World") ...

TYPO3 Extbase extension development method came along with the release of TYPO3 4.3.0 in November 2009. Extbase is a PHP-based framework which supports developers in creating clean and easily maintainable TYPO3 extensions.The first real presentation of Extbase happened in April 2009 on the american ...