Tutorial by Examples: b

Recycling can be used in a clever way to simplify code. Subsetting If we want to keep every third element of a vector we can do the following: my_vec <- c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) my_vec[c(TRUE, FALSE)] [1] 1 3 5 7 9 Here the logical expression was expanded to the length of the vector. ...

To save a reference to a cell in a variable, you must use the Set syntax, for example: Dim R as Range Set R = ActiveSheet.Cells(3, 1) later... R.Font.Color = RGB(255, 0, 0) Why is the Set keyword required? Set tells Visual Basic that the value on the right hand side of the = is meant to be ...

context.globalAlpha=0.50 You can change the opacity of new drawings by setting the globalAlpha to a value between 0.00 (fully transparent) and 1.00 (fully opaque). The default globalAlpha is 1.00 (fully opaque). Existing drawings are not affected by globalAlpha. // draw an opaque rectangle co...

It is the basic usage of the TextInputLayout. Make sure to add the dependency in the build.gradle file as described in the remarks section. Example: <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wra...

With an input password type, you can also enable an icon that can show or hide the entire text using the passwordToggleEnabled attribute. You can also customize same default using these attributes: passwordToggleDrawable: to change the default eye icon passwordToggleTint: to apply a tint to the...

double area; double h = 1.0 / n; #pragma omp parallel for shared(n, h, area) for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { double x = h * (i - 0.5); #pragma atomic area += (4.0 / (1.0 + x*x)); } pi = h * area; In this example, each threads execute a subset of the iteration count and they accumula...

double area; double h = 1.0 / n; #pragma omp parallel for shared(n, h, area) for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { double x = h * (i - 0.5); #pragma omp critical { area += (4.0 / (1.0 + x*x)); } } double pi = h * area; In this example, each threads execute a subset of the iteratio...

Include using System.Numerics and add a reference to System.Numerics to the project. using System; using System.Numerics; namespace Euler_25 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { BigInteger l1 = 1; BigInteger l2 = 1; ...

RAISERROR function will generate error in the TRY CATCH block: DECLARE @msg nvarchar(50) = 'Here is a problem!' BEGIN TRY print 'First statement'; RAISERROR(@msg, 11, 1); print 'Second statement'; END TRY BEGIN CATCH print 'Error: ' + ERROR_MESSAGE(); END CATCH RAISERROR ...

RAISERROR with severity (second parameter) less or equal to 10 will not throw exception. BEGIN TRY print 'First statement'; RAISERROR( 'Here is a problem!', 10, 15); print 'Second statement'; END TRY BEGIN CATCH print 'Error: ' + ERROR_MESSAGE(); END CATCH After RAISER...

You can re-throw error that you catch in CATCH block using TRHOW statement: DECLARE @msg nvarchar(50) = 'Here is a problem! Area: ''%s'' Line:''%i''' BEGIN TRY print 'First statement'; RAISERROR(@msg, 11, 1, 'TRY BLOCK', 2); print 'Second statement'; END TRY BEGIN CATCH print...

You can throw exception in try catch block: DECLARE @msg nvarchar(50) = 'Here is a problem!' BEGIN TRY print 'First statement'; THROW 51000, @msg, 15; print 'Second statement'; END TRY BEGIN CATCH print 'Error: ' + ERROR_MESSAGE(); THROW; END CATCH Exception with be ...

The following example code is slower than it needs to be : Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); for (String key : map.keySet()) { String value = map.get(key); // Do something with key and value } That is because it requires a map lookup (the get() method) for each ...

In order to convert any callback API to promises assuming the promisify and promisifyAll version doesn't fit - you can use the promise constructor. Creating promises generally means specifying when they settle - that means when they move to the fulfilled (completed) or rejected (errored) phase to i...

Ω-notation is used for asymptotic lower bound. Formal definition Let f(n) and g(n) be two functions defined on the set of the positive real numbers. We write f(n) = Ω(g(n)) if there are positive constants c and n0 such that: 0 ≤ c g(n) ≤ f(n) for all n ≥ n0. Notes f(n) = Ω(g(n)) means that f(n)...

The following MATLAB script shows how to define and call a basic function: myFun.m: function [out1] = myFun(arg0, arg1) out1 = arg0 + arg1; end terminal: >> res = myFun(10, 20) res = 30

Expression trees represent code in a tree-like data structure, where each node is an expression Expression Trees enables dynamic modification of executable code, the execution of LINQ queries in various databases, and the creation of dynamic queries. You can compile and run code represented by expr...

to check if the given path is a directory dirname = '/home/john/python' os.path.isdir(dirname) to check if the given path is a file filename = dirname + 'main.py' os.path.isfile(filename) to check if the given path is symbolic link symlink = dirname + 'some_sym_link' os.path.islink(symli...

A class or struct can have member functions as well as member variables. These functions have syntax mostly similar to standalone functions, and can be defined either inside or outside the class definition; if defined outside the class definition, the function's name is prefixed with the class' nam...

Member functions can also be declared virtual. In this case, if called on a pointer or reference to an instance, they will not be accessed directly; rather, they will look up the function in the virtual function table (a list of pointers-to-member-functions for virtual functions, more commonly know...