Tutorial by Examples: l

The C standard says that files should end with a new line, so if EOF comes at the end of a line, that line may not be missed by some commands. As an example: $ echo 'one\ntwo\nthree\c' > file.txt $ cat file.txt one two three $ while read line ; do echo "line $line" ; done <...

Every single ViewGroup (e.g. LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, CoordinatorLayout, etc.) needs to store information about its children's properties. About the way its children are being laid out in the ViewGroup. This information is stored in objects of a wrapper class ViewGroup.LayoutParams. To include...

Popular within many open source projects but not only. Master branch of a specific location (Github, Gitlab, Bitbucket, local server) contains the latest shippable version. For each new feature/bug fix/architectural change each developer creates a branch. Changes happen on that branch and can be d...

You can do things like this: [[ $s = 'something' ]] && echo 'matched' || echo "didn't match" [[ $s == 'something' ]] && echo 'matched' || echo "didn't match" [[ $s != 'something' ]] && echo "didn't match" || echo "matched" [[ $s -eq...

Will provide the total number of records processed in the current awk instance. cat > file1 suicidesquad harley quinn joker deadshot cat > file2 avengers ironman captainamerica hulk awk '{print NR}' file1 file2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A total on 8 records were processed in th...

Provides the total number of records processed by the awk instance relative to the files awk is processing cat > file1 suicidesquad harley quinn joker deadshot cat > file2 avengers ironman captainamerica hulk awk '{print FNR}' file1 file2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Each file had...

Provides the number of columns or fields in each record (record corresponds to each line). Each line is demarcated by RS which defaults to newline. cat > file1 Harley Quinn Loves Joker Batman Loves Wonder Woman Superman is not dead Why is everything I type four fielded!? awk '{print NF}' ...

A plugin could present itself as a single file containing 30 lines of vimscript or as 20MB of vimscript/python/ruby/whatever split into many files across a dozen of directories that depends on a number of external tools. The former is obviously easy to install and manage but the latter could pause ...

Single file plugin Put the file under $HOME/.vim/plugin or $HOME/vimfiles/plugin This would source the plugin on startup of Vim. Now the user could use everything defined in it. If the plugin however needs activation, the user either has to execute the command themselves whenever they want to use...

Vundle is a plugin manager for Vim. Installing Vundle (Full installation details can be found in the Vundle Quick Start) Install Git and clone Vundle into ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim. Configure plugins by adding the following to the top of your .vimrc, adding or removing plugins as necessar...

A heredoc uses the limitstring to determine when to stop consuming input. The terminating limitstring must Be at the start of a line. Be the only text on the line Note: If you use <<- the limitstring can be prefixed with tabs \t Correct: cat <<limitstring line 1 line 2 limit...

A classic use of here documents is to create a file by typing its content: cat > fruits.txt << EOF apple orange lemon EOF The here-document is the lines between the << EOF and EOF. This here document becomes the input of the cat command. The cat command simply outputs its in...

Due to not being Excel-VBA exclusive contents this Example has been moved to VBA documentation. Link: Dynamic Arrays (Array Resizing and Dynamic Handling)

// Shows the author and commit per line of specified file git blame test.c // Shows the author email and commit per line of specified git blame -e test.c file // Limits the selection of lines by specified range git blame -L 1,10 test.c

Configure your app's URLconf to automatically use a URL namespace by setting the app_name attribute: # In <myapp>/urls.py from django.conf.urls import url from .views import overview app_name = 'myapp' urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', overview, name='overview'), ] This will set t...

NOTE: This is only available in Scala 2.12+ (and in recent 2.11.x versions with the -Xexperimental -Xfuture compiler flags) A SAM type can be implemented using a lambda: 2.11.8 trait Runnable { def run(): Unit } val t: Runnable = () => println("foo") The type can optional...

Use $this to refer to the current object. Use self to refer to the current class. In other words, use $this->member for non-static members, use self::$member for static members. In the example below, sayHello() and sayGoodbye() are using self and $this difference can be observed here. cl...

The factorial of a number (denoted with !, as for instance 9!) is the multiplication of that number with the factorial of one lower. So, for instance, 9! = 9 x 8! = 9 x 8 x 7! = 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1. So in code that becomes, using recursion: long Factorial(long x) { if (x < 1...

You can create temporary files which has a visible name on the file system which can be accessed via the name property. The file can, on unix systems, be configured to delete on closure (set by delete param, default is True) or can be reopened later. The following will create and open a named temp...

As we know we can declare an array with default values: int[] arr = new int[10]; This will create an array of 10 integers with each element of the array having value 0 (the default value of type int). To create an array initialized with a non-default value, we can use Enumerable.Repeat from the...