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List partitioning is similar to range partitioning in many ways. As in partitioning by RANGE, each partition must be explicitly defined. The chief difference between the two types of partitioning is that, in list partitioning, each partition is defined and selected based on the membership of a colum...
Partitioning by HASH is used primarily to ensure an even distribution of data among a predetermined number of partitions. With range or list partitioning, you must specify explicitly into which partition a given column value or set of column values is to be stored; with hash partitioning, MySQL take...
The UNION operator is used to combine the result-set (only distinct values) of two or more SELECT statements. Query: (To selects all the different cities (only distinct values) from the "Customers" and the "Suppliers" tables) SELECT City FROM Customers UNION SELECT City FROM ...
UNION ALL to select all(duplicate values also) German cities from the "Customers" and "Suppliers" tables. Here Country="Germany" is to be specified in the where clause. Query: SELECT City, Country FROM Customers WHERE Country='Germany' UNION ALL SELECT City, Count...
Some email clients (notably Windows Desktop Outlook) collapse tables with no content, even if there are dimensions or padding. To prevent these clients from collapsing the spacer table, you can add an invisible   that serves as content. Then zero out the character's font-size and line-heig...

Element Spacing
Outlook can sometimes add a bit of spacing on the left and right side of a element that can cause some layout-related headaches. By using the vendor-specific mso-table-lspace and mso-table-rspace CSS properties, you can be rid of those spaces and continue on to tackle the million other problems cau...
Detailed instructions on getting text set up or installed.
Edit Mercurial.ini (Windows) or .hgrc (Linux/OSX): [extenstions] mq =
Create new patches with hg qnew patch-name and then update them with new changes with hg qrefresh: hg qnew myFirstPatch // Creates a new patch called "myFirstPatch" ... // Edit some files hg qrefresh // Updates "myFirstPatch" with changes hg qnew ...
Pushing a patch applies the patch to the repository while poping a patch unapplies the patch from the repository. Pop the current patch off the queue with hg qpop and push it back onto the queue with hg qpush: hg qpop hg qpush Pop all patches: hg qpop -a PUsh all patches: hg qpush -a ...
Finishing patches makes them permanent changesets. Finish first applied patch in the queue: hg qfinish Finish all applied patches in the queue: hg qfinish -a
To fold (combine) two patches: hg qnew firstPatch // Create first patch hg qnew secondPatch // Create second patch hg qpop // Pop secondPatch hg qfold secondPatch // Fold secondPatch with firstPatch
More than one queue may be created. Each queue can be thought of as a separate branch. hg qqueue --create foo // Create a new queue called "foo" hg qqueue --list // List all queues hg qqueue --active // Print name of active queue hg qqueue --rename bar // Rename active queue ...
Functional tests are best described as tests for your user stories. If you've dealt with user stories before they normally follow the following pattern: As a [role], I want to [desire], so that [benefit/desired outcome] For the following examples we'll use this user story as an example: As a Du...
Behat provides Gherkin Syntax which is a human-readable format. It allows you to easily describe your user stories. To start with Behat you should install it with Composer and then initialize your test files: $ composer require --dev behat/behat="^3.0.5" $ ./vendor/bin/behat --init ...
Mink provides an interface for web drivers (like Goutte and Selenium) as well as a MinkContext which, when extended, provides additional web language for our steps. To install Mink (and the default Goutte driver): $ composer require --dev behat/mink-extension="^2.0" $ composer require -...
If we want to test JavaScript on a website, we'll need to use something a bit more powerful than Goutte (which is just cURL via Guzzle). There are a couple of options such as ZombieJS, Selenium and Sahi. For this example I'll use Selenium. First you'll need to install the drivers for Mink: $ compo...
From documentation: The HttpContext.Items collection is the best location to store data that is only needed while processing a given request. Its contents are discarded after each request. It is best used as a means of communicating between components or middleware that operate at different poi...
Django 1.10 introduced a new middleware style where process_request and process_response are merged together. In this new style, a middleware is a callable that returns another callable. Well, actually the former is a middleware factory and the latter is the actual middleware. The middleware facto...
DateTimeField is used to store date time values. class MyModel(models.Model): start_time = models.DateFimeField(null=True, blank=True) created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) A DateTimeField has two optional parameters:...

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