Tutorial by Examples

You can use an initializer to set default property values: struct Example { var upvotes: Int init() { upvotes = 42 } } let myExample = Example() // call the initializer print(myExample.upvotes) // prints: 42 Or, specify default property values as a part of the property...

struct MetricDistance { var distanceInMeters: Double init(fromCentimeters centimeters: Double) { distanceInMeters = centimeters / 100 } init(fromKilometers kilos: Double) { distanceInMeters = kilos * 1000 } } let myDistance = MetricDistance(fromCentim...

Swift classes supports having multiple ways of being initialized. Following Apple's specs this 3 rules must be respected: A designated initializer must call a designated initializer from its immediate superclass. A convenience initializer must call another initializer from the same class. A ...

Using Error Handling to make Struct(or class) initializer as throwable initializer: Example Error Handling enum: enum ValidationError: Error { case invalid } You can use Error Handling enum to check the parameter for the Struct(or class) meet expected requirement struct User { let ...