Shifting bits left (right) is equivalent to multiplying (dividing) by 2. It's the same in base 10: if we "left-shift" 13 by 2 places, we get 1300, or 13 * (10 ** 2). And if we take 12345 and "right-shift" by 3 places and then remove the decimal part, we get 12, or Math.floor(1234...