Tutorial by Examples: ai

Comparing sets In R, a vector may contain duplicated elements: v = "A" w = c("A", "A") However, a set contains only one copy of each element. R treats a vector like a set by taking only its distinct elements, so the two vectors above are regarded as the same: set...

It is often helpful to have MATLAB print the 1st line of a function, as this usually contains the function signature, including inputs and outputs: dbtype <functionName> 1 Example: >> dbtype fit 1 1 function [fitobj,goodness,output,warnstr,errstr,convmsg] = fit(xdatain,ydatain,f...

To run a container interactively, pass in the -it options: $ docker run -it ubuntu:14.04 bash root@8ef2356d919a:/# echo hi hi root@8ef2356d919a:/# -i keeps STDIN open, while -t allocates a pseudo-TTY.

Describe your service access interface through .aidl file: // IRemoteService.aidl package com.example.android; // Declare any non-default types here with import statements /** Example service interface */ interface IRemoteService { /** Request the process ID of this service, to do evil...

Note: GRAILS requires a Java JDK installed (a runtime environment JRE is not sufficient) on your system, before setting up Grails. Please refer to, how to install JDK. As of this writing, it is recommended to install the latest JDK. For Mac OSX, Linux, Cygwin, Solaris and FreeBSD: The simplest w...

This code selects data out of a table: SELECT Column1, Column2, Column3 FROM MySourceTable; This code creates a new table called MyNewTable and puts that data into it SELECT Column1, Column2, Column3 INTO MyNewTable FROM MySourceTable;

To move data you first insert it into the target, then delete whatever you inserted from the source table. This is not a normal SQL operation but it may be enlightening What did you insert? Normally in databases you need to have one or more columns that you can use to uniquely identify rows so we w...

An alternative to extending Enumeration is using sealed case objects: sealed trait WeekDay object WeekDay { case object Mon extends WeekDay case object Tue extends WeekDay case object Wed extends WeekDay case object Thu extends WeekDay case object Fri extends WeekDay case objec...

You have to keep the operator precedence in mind when using await keyword. Imagine that we have an asynchronous function which calls another asynchronous function, getUnicorn() which returns a Promise that resolves to an instance of class Unicorn. Now we want to get the size of the unicorn using th...

Command: adb devices Result example: List of devices attached emulator-5554 device PhoneRT45Fr54 offline 123.454.67.45 no device First column - device serial number Second column - connection status Android documentation

If you want to get rid of the username field and use email as unique user identifier, you will have to create a custom User model extending AbstractBaseUser instead of AbstractUser. Indeed, username and email are defined in AbstractUser and you can't override them. This means you will also have to r...

To create a collection of n copies of some object x, use the fill method. This example creates a List, but this can work with other collections for which fill makes sense: // List.fill(n)(x) scala > List.fill(3)("Hello World") res0: List[String] = List(Hello World, Hello World, Hello...

Grand Central Dispatch works on the concept of "Dispatch Queues". A dispatch queue executes tasks you designate in the order which they are passed. There are three types of dispatch queues: Serial Dispatch Queues (aka private dispatch queues) execute one task at a time, in order. They a...

Letters 3.0 let letters = CharacterSet.letters let phrase = "Test case" let range = phrase.rangeOfCharacter(from: letters) // range will be nil if no letters is found if let test = range { print("letters found") } else { print("letters not found") }...

If MsgBox("Click OK") = vbOK Then can be used in place of If MsgBox("Click OK") = 1 Then in order to improve readability. Use Object Browser to find available VB constants. View → Object Browser or F2 from VB Editor. Enter class to search View members available ...

When filtering an email address filter_var() will return the filtered data, in this case the email address, or false if a valid email address cannot be found: var_dump(filter_var('[email protected]', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); var_dump(filter_var('notValidEmail', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); Results: ...

This query returns all cones with a chocolate scoop and a vanilla scoop. VANILLA, CHOCOLATE, MINT, STRAWBERRY = 1, 2, 3, 4 # constants for flavors choco_vanilla_cones = IceCream.objects.filter(scoops__contains=[CHOCOLATE, VANILLA]) Don't forget to import the IceCream model from your models.py ...

This query returns all cones with either a mint scoop or a vanilla scoop. minty_vanilla_cones = IceCream.objects.filter(scoops__contained_by=[MINT, VANILLA])

If your code encounters a condition it doesn't know how to handle, such as an incorrect parameter, it should raise the appropriate exception. def even_the_odds(odds): if odds % 2 != 1: raise ValueError("Did not get an odd number") return odds + 1

Sometimes you want to catch an exception just to inspect it, e.g. for logging purposes. After the inspection, you want the exception to continue propagating as it did before. In this case, simply use the raise statement with no parameters. try: 5 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: print(&quo...