Element and attribute names live in namespaces that are URIs. Namespaces are bound to prefixes that are used in the actual element and attribute names, which are called QNames.
This document binds a namespace to the prefix prefix
and defines a default namespace, bound with the absence of prefix.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<document
xmlns="http://www.example.com/default-namespace"
xmlns:prefix="http://www.example.com/another-namespace">
<prefix:element/>
</document>
More details on namespaces can be found in this topic