本節概述了android-testing是什麼,以及開發人員為什麼要使用它。
它還應該提到android-testing中的任何大型主題,並鏈接到相關主題。由於android-testing文檔是新的,您可能需要創建這些相關主題的初始版本。
Android測試基於JUnit,您可以將它們作為JVM上的本地單元測試或Android設備上的檢測測試運行。此頁面介紹了構建Android測試的概念和工具
本地單元測試JUnit
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class MainActivityInstrumentationTest {
@Rule
public ActivityTestRule mActivityRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(
MainActivity.class);
@Test
public void sayHello(){
onView(withText("Say hello!")).perform(click());
onView(withId(R.id.textView)).check(matches(withText("Hello, World!")));
}
}
檢測測試示例依賴項{androidTestCompile'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'androidTestCompile'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'androidTestCompile'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'/ /可選 - Hamcrest庫androidTestCompile'org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3'//可選 - 使用Espresso androidTestCompile進行UI測試'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'//可選 - 使用UI Automator進行UI測試androidTestCompile'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.2'}
android {defaultConfig {testInstrumentationRunner“android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner”}}
儀表單元測試類
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.util.Pair;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import java.util.List;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@SmallTest
public class LogHistoryAndroidUnitTest {
public static final String TEST_STRING = "This is a string";
public static final long TEST_LONG = 12345678L;
private LogHistory mLogHistory;
@Before
public void createLogHistory() {
mLogHistory = new LogHistory();
}
@Test
public void logHistory_ParcelableWriteRead() {
// Set up the Parcelable object to send and receive.
mLogHistory.addEntry(TEST_STRING, TEST_LONG);
// Write the data.
Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
mLogHistory.writeToParcel(parcel, mLogHistory.describeContents());
// After you're done with writing, you need to reset the parcel for reading.
parcel.setDataPosition(0);
// Read the data.
LogHistory createdFromParcel = LogHistory.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
List<Pair<String, Long>> createdFromParcelData = createdFromParcel.getData();
// Verify that the received data is correct.
assertThat(createdFromParcelData.size(), is(1));
assertThat(createdFromParcelData.get(0).first, is(TEST_STRING));
assertThat(createdFromParcelData.get(0).second, is(TEST_LONG));
}
}