amazon-web-services AWS CloudFormation AWS CloudFormer in VPC
Example
CloudFormer template translates the existing AWS entities to a generate new CloudFormation template to accelerate the time to recreate the environment. The CloudFormer launches in a default VPC which might not be suitable in the cases where the default VPC is deleted. This code base is fork from the original CloudFormer which would be launched inside a new VPC.
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
"Description" : "A custom CloudFormer template forked from AWS provided to extend the capability to provide the ability to specify the VPC. Creates a Separate Stand-Alone VPC, Subnet - 10.0.0.0/16 to launch the CloudFormer Instance. AWS CloudFormer Beta - template creation prototype application. This tool allows you to create an AWS CloudFormation template from the AWS resources in your AWS account. **Warning** This template creates a single EC2 instance in your account to run the application - you will be billed for the instance at normal AWS EC2 rates.",
"Parameters" : {
"Username" : {
"Description" : "Username to log in to CloudFormer",
"Type" : "String"
},
"Password" : {
"Description" : "Password to log in to CloudFormer",
"Type" : "String",
"NoEcho" : "true"
},
"CommonNameTag" : {
"Description" : "Common Identifier / Friendly Name for the Stack",
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "CloudFormer - Non Default VPC"
}
},
"Mappings" : {
"NetworkValues" : {
"VPC" : {"CIDR" : "10.0.0.0/16"},
"Subnet" : {"CIDR" : "10.0.10.0/16"}
},
"Region2Examples" : {
"us-east-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-us-east-1" },
"us-west-2" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-us-west-2" },
"us-west-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-us-west-1" },
"eu-west-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-eu-west-1" },
"eu-central-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-eu-central-1" },
"ap-southeast-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-ap-southeast-1" },
"ap-northeast-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-ap-northeast-1" },
"ap-southeast-2" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-ap-southeast-2" },
"ap-northeast-2" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-ap-northeast-2" },
"sa-east-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples-sa-east-1" },
"cn-north-1" : { "Examples" : "https://s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn/cloudformation-examples-cn-north-1" }
},
"Region2Principal" : {
"us-east-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"us-west-2" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"us-west-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"eu-west-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"ap-southeast-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"ap-northeast-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"ap-southeast-2" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"ap-northeast-2" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"sa-east-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" },
"cn-north-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com.cn", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com.cn" },
"eu-central-1" : { "EC2Principal" : "ec2.amazonaws.com", "OpsWorksPrincipal" : "opsworks.amazonaws.com" }
},
"AWSInstanceType2Arch" : {
"t1.micro" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"t2.nano" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.micro" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.small" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.medium" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"t2.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m1.small" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.medium" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.large" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"m3.medium" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"m4.10xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c1.medium" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"c1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "PV64" },
"c3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"c4.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"g2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVMG2" },
"g2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVMG2" },
"r3.large" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"r3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"i2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"d2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"d2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"d2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"d2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"hi1.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"hs1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"cr1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" },
"cc2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "HVM64" }
},
"AWSInstanceType2NATArch" : {
"t1.micro" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"t2.nano" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"t2.micro" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"t2.small" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"t2.medium" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"t2.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m1.small" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m1.medium" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m1.large" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"m3.medium" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m3.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m4.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"m4.10xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c1.medium" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"c1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATPV64" },
"c3.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c4.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c4.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c4.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c4.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"c4.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"g2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVMG2" },
"g2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVMG2" },
"r3.large" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"r3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"r3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"r3.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"r3.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"i2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"i2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"i2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"i2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"d2.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"d2.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"d2.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"d2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"hi1.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"hs1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"cr1.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" },
"cc2.8xlarge" : { "Arch" : "NATHVM64" }
},
"AWSRegionArch2AMI" : {
"us-east-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-d4f7ddbe", "HVM64" : "ami-2df5df47", "HVMG2" : "ami-95f7c0ff"},
"us-west-2" : {"PV64" : "ami-a9ae4ec9", "HVM64" : "ami-42b15122", "HVMG2" : "ami-83a744e3"},
"us-west-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-14f68074", "HVM64" : "ami-f7f58397", "HVMG2" : "ami-ee62138e"},
"eu-west-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-a93484da", "HVM64" : "ami-3c38884f", "HVMG2" : "ami-25d76556"},
"eu-central-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-e8233884", "HVM64" : "ami-d8203bb4", "HVMG2" : "ami-8fadb6e3"},
"ap-northeast-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-c8aca8a6", "HVM64" : "ami-eeabaf80", "HVMG2" : "ami-71e6e01f"},
"ap-northeast-2" : {"PV64" : "NOT_SUPPORTED", "HVM64" : "ami-431fd12d", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"},
"ap-southeast-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-6702cc04", "HVM64" : "ami-8504cae6", "HVMG2" : "ami-1e7ab47d"},
"ap-southeast-2" : {"PV64" : "ami-4f04232c", "HVM64" : "ami-a30126c0", "HVMG2" : "ami-68a1860b"},
"sa-east-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-daf477b6", "HVM64" : "ami-e2f4778e", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"},
"cn-north-1" : {"PV64" : "ami-0534fc68", "HVM64" : "ami-3f36fe52", "HVMG2" : "NOT_SUPPORTED"}
}
},
"Resources" : {
"VPC" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPC",
"Properties" : {
"CidrBlock" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : ["NetworkValues", "VPC", "CIDR"] },
"EnableDnsHostnames" : "true",
"Tags" : [
{"Key": "Name", "Value": {"Ref":"CommonNameTag"} }
]
}
},
"Subnet" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties" : {
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
"CidrBlock" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : ["NetworkValues", "Subnet", "CIDR"] },
"MapPublicIpOnLaunch" : "true",
"Tags" : [
{"Key": "Name", "Value": {"Ref":"CommonNameTag"} }
]
}
},
"RouteTable" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
"Properties" : {
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" }
}
},
"InternetGateway" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway",
"Properties" : {
"Tags" : [
{"Key": "Name", "Value": {"Ref":"CommonNameTag"} }
]
}
},
"InternetGatewayAttachment" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
"Properties" : {
"InternetGatewayId" : { "Ref" : "InternetGateway"},
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC"}
}
},
"Route" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Route",
"Properties" : {
"DestinationCidrBlock" : "0.0.0.0/0",
"GatewayId" : { "Ref" : "InternetGateway" },
"RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "RouteTable" }
}
},
"SubnetRouteTableAttachment" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
"Properties" : {
"RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "RouteTable" },
"SubnetId" : { "Ref" : "Subnet" }
}
},
"CFNRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": { "Service": { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "Region2Principal", {"Ref" : "AWS::Region"}, "EC2Principal"]}},
"Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
}]
},
"Path": "/"
}
},
"CFNRolePolicy": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Policy",
"Properties": {
"PolicyName": "CloudFormerPolicy",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action" : [
"autoscaling:Describe*",
"cloudformation:Describe*",
"cloudformation:List*",
"cloudfront:List*",
"cloudFront:Get*",
"cloudtrail:Describe*",
"cloudtrail:Get*",
"cloudwatch:Describe*",
"dynamodb:List*",
"dynamodb:Describe*",
"elasticbeanstalk:Describe*",
"ec2:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
"elasticache:Describe*",
"rds:Describe*",
"rds:List*",
"route53:List*",
"route53:Get*",
"s3:List*",
"s3:Get*",
"s3:PutObject",
"sdb:Get*",
"sdb:List*",
"sns:Get*",
"sns:List*",
"sqs:Get*",
"sqs:List*",
"opsworks:Describe*",
"redshift:Describe*",
"kinesis:Describe*",
"kinesis:List*"
],
"Resource": "*"
} ]
},
"Roles": [ { "Ref": "CFNRole" } ]
}
},
"CFNInstanceProfile": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties": {
"Path": "/",
"Roles": [ { "Ref": "CFNRole" } ]
}
},
"WebServer": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Metadata" : {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
"configSets" : {
"full_install" : ["base", "cloudformer"]
},
"base" : {
"packages" : {
"yum" : {
"gcc" : [],
"gcc-c++" : [],
"make" : [],
"libxml2-devel" : [],
"libxslt-devel" : [],
"sqlite-devel" : [],
"patch" : [],
"readline" : [],
"readline-devel" : [],
"zlib" : [],
"zlib-devel" : [],
"libyaml-devel" : [],
"libffi-devel" : [],
"openssl-devel" : [],
"bzip2" : [],
"autoconf" : [],
"automake" : [],
"libtool" : [],
"bison" : [],
"ruby-devel" : []
}
}
},
"cloudformer" : {
"sources" : {
"/home/ec2-user/cloudformer" : {"Fn::Join" : ["/", [
{"Fn::FindInMap" : ["Region2Examples", {"Ref" : "AWS::Region"}, "Examples"]},
"AWSCloudFormer041.zip" ]]}
},
"files" : {
"/home/ec2-user/setup_cloudformer" : {
"content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/usr/bin/env bash\n",
"cd /home/ec2-user/cloudformer\n",
"# Setup the CloudFormer service\n",
"mkdir -p vendor/bundle\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/rake-10.4.2.gem\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/bundler-1.7.11.gem\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/bundle-0.0.1.gem\n",
"/usr/local/bin/bundle install --local --path /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/bundle\n",
"/usr/local/bin/rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/eventmachine-1.0.4.gem\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/daemons-1.1.9.gem\n",
"gem install --local /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/vendor/cache/thin-1.6.3.gem\n",
"# Create certificate and private key for SSL\n",
"mkdir -p /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/.ssl\n",
"cd /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/.ssl\n",
"openssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:\"" , { "Ref" : "Password" }, "\" -out server.pass.key 1024\n",
"openssl rsa -passin pass:\"", { "Ref" : "Password" }, "\" -in server.pass.key -out server.key\n",
"openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr -subj \"/C=US/ST=Washington/L=Seattle/O=Amazon Web Services/OU=CloudFormer\"\n",
"openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt\n",
"rm server.pass.key server.csr\n"
]]},
"mode" : "000755",
"owner" : "root",
"group" : "root"
},
"/home/ec2-user/cloudformer/config/initializers/user.rb" : {
"content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"USER_NAME = \"", { "Ref" : "Username" }, "\"\n",
"PASSWORD = \"", { "Ref" : "Password" }, "\"\n"
]]},
"mode" : "000400",
"owner" : "root",
"group" : "root"
},
"/usr/bin/cloudformer" : {
"content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/usr/bin/env bash\n",
"cd /home/ec2-user/cloudformer\n",
"/usr/local/bin/thin start -p 443 -e production -d --ssl --ssl-key-file /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/.ssl/server.key --ssl-cert-file /home/ec2-user/cloudformer/.ssl/server.crt\n"
]]},
"mode" : "000755",
"owner" : "root",
"group" : "root"
}
},
"commands" : {
"01_install_cloudformer" : {
"command" : "/home/ec2-user/setup_cloudformer &> /var/log/setup_cloudformer.log",
"cwd" : "/home/ec2-user/cloudformer"
},
"02_setup_boot" : {
"command" : "echo '/usr/bin/cloudformer' >> /etc/rc.local",
"cwd" : "/"
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties": {
"ImageId" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSRegionArch2AMI", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },
{ "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSInstanceType2Arch", "t2.medium", "Arch" ] } ] },
"InstanceType" : "t2.medium",
"SecurityGroupIds" : [ {"Ref" : "WebServerSecurityGroup"} ],
"SubnetId" : { "Ref" : "Subnet" },
"IamInstanceProfile" : { "Ref" : "CFNInstanceProfile" },
"UserData" : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackId" },
" --resource WebServer ",
" --configsets full_install ",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ",
" --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackId" },
" --resource WebServer ",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
]]}}
},
"CreationPolicy" : {
"ResourceSignal" : {
"Timeout" : "PT30M"
}
}
},
"WebServerSecurityGroup" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties" : {
"GroupDescription" : "Enable HTTPS access via port 443",
"VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
"SecurityGroupIngress" : [
{"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "443", "ToPort" : "443", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs" : {
"WebsiteURL" : {
"Value" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", ["https://", { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "WebServer", "PublicDnsName" ]} ]] },
"Description" : "URL for CloudFormer"
}
}
}
