asp.net-web-api Caching System.Runtime.Caching (MemoryCache)

Example

Import the namespace System.Runtime.Caching(Make sure that you have added System.Runtime.Caching DLL to your project reference).

Create an instance of MemoryCache class.

MemoryCache memCache = MemoryCache.Default;

Add values to MemoryCache

public IQueryable<tblTag> GettblTags()
        {
            var ca = db.tblTags;
            memCache.Add("tag", ca, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
            return db.tblTags;
        }

Here “tag” is my key and “ca” is my values and DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5) is for setting the cache for five minutes from now.

Get values from MemoryCache

var res = memCache.Get("tag");
            if (res != null)
            {
                return res;
            }
            else {
                var ca = db.tblTags;
                memCache.Add("tag", ca, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5));
                return db.tblTags;
            }

We will get the cache values in the variable res, remember this values will be there only for five minutes. You can always change that as per need. If the value is not null, we will just return it and do the manipulation and if it is null we will go ahead and fetch the data from database and add the value to cache.

Remove values from MemoryCache

            if (memCache.Contains("tag"))
            {
                memCache.Remove("tag");
            }