In C#, if you want to iterate on a collection with the foreach
loop, the collection must expose a public method GetEnumerator()
which doesn't exist on IEnumerator
and IAsyncEnumerator
interfaces.
In C# 9.0, you can create an extension method that will allow you to iterate in foreach loops on those interfaces. Here is the simple extension method called GetEnumerator()
.
public static class Extensions
{
public static IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator<T>(this IEnumerator<T> enumerator) => enumerator;
}
Now you can use IEnumerator<T>
in foreach
loops as shown below.
List<string> daysOfWeek = new List<string> { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday" };
IEnumerator<string> daysOfWeekEnumerator = daysOfWeek.GetEnumerator();
foreach (var country in daysOfWeekEnumerator)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{country} is a beautiful country");
}
As you can see that daysOfWeek
exposes a public GetEnumerator()
which is provided as an extension method and that is recognized by the foreach
statement.
Before C# 9.0, when you try to iterate with a foreach
loop on a collection type IEnumerator<T>
or IAsyncEnumerator<T>
, you will get the following error.
Error CS1579 foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type 'IEnumerator<string>' because 'IEnumerator<string>' does not contain a public instance definition for 'GetEnumerator'