debugging Understanding System Error/Exit Codes in Windows Converting exit codes into meaningful messages

Example

Being able to understand Error/Exit codes is a fundamental skill for developers on Window's machine. Yet for many, the cryptic hexadecimal code that can be produced on an application exiting with on error can prove to be time consuming and painstaking process for the developer to track down and isolate.

For instance, on SO, there are several thousand questions all asking about the meaning of what a particular error/exit code means... and as an example, below is one such exit code

The program '[4432] program.exe' has exited with code -2147023895 (0x800703e9).

Therefore, in order to identify the cause of the issue we need to convert the exit/error code into something more meaningful and we can do this by undertaking the following process.

1. From the error code 0x800703e9, take the last 4 characters 03e9
2. Using a Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter, convert 03e9 to its decimal counterpart, which in this case is 1001
3. Using cmd, type net helpmsg 1001 or whatever decimal value is returned from step 3.
4. A friendly error message should appear that can help identify the cause of the issue, which in this instance, the error returned was Recursion too deep; the stack overflowed.