Attributes can be useful for denoting metadata on enums. Getting the value of this can be slow, so it is important to cache results.
private static Dictionary<object, object> attributeCache = new Dictionary<object, object>();
public static T GetAttribute<T, V>(this V value)
where T : Attribute
where V : struct
{
object temp;
// Try to get the value from the static cache.
if (attributeCache.TryGetValue(value, out temp))
{
return (T) temp;
}
else
{
// Get the type of the struct passed in.
Type type = value.GetType();
FieldInfo fieldInfo = type.GetField(value.ToString());
// Get the custom attributes of the type desired found on the struct.
T[] attribs = (T[])fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(T), false);
// Return the first if there was a match.
var result = attribs.Length > 0 ? attribs[0] : null;
// Cache the result so future checks won't need reflection.
attributeCache.Add(value, result);
return result;
}
}