Tutorial by Examples: lit

Coments "Comments are enclosed in double quotes. BEWARE: This is NOT a string!" "They can span multiple lines." Strings 'Strings are enclosed in sigle quotes.' 'Single quotes are escaped with a single quote, like this: ''.' '''' "<--This string contains one sin...

See what, when and why if you don't know about the affiliation of IFS to word splitting let's set the IFS to space character only: set -x var='I am a multiline string' IFS=' ' fun() { echo "-$1-" echo "*$2*" echo ".$3." } fun $var This time wo...

$ a='I am a string with spaces' $ [ $a = $a ] || echo "didn't match" bash: [: too many arguments didn't match [ $a = $a ] was interpreted as [ I am a string with spaces = I am a string with spaces ]. [ is the test command for which I am a string with spaces is not a single argument...

There are some cases where word splitting can be useful: Filling up array: arr=($(grep -o '[0-9]\+' file)) This will fill up arr with all numeric values found in file Looping through space separated words: words='foo bar baz' for w in $words;do echo "W: $w" done Output...

Quotes will be output as-is: echo "Some Text" "Some Text" Comment tokens are ignored: echo Hello World REM this is not a comment because it is being echoed! Hello World REM this is not a comment because it is being echoed! However, echo will still output var...

static void setupQualityHigh(Graphics2D g2d) { g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY); // many other RenderingHints KEY/VALUE pairs to specify } ...

We can just do simple replacement of separators from space to new line, as following example. echo $sentence | tr " " "\n" It'll split the value of the variable sentence and show it line by line respectively.

Consider the following code snippet: // Print the sum of the numbers 1 to 10 int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 010; i++) { // Mistake here .... count = count + i; } System.out.println("The sum of 1 to 10 is " + count); A Java beginner might be surprised to know that the...

What's the deal with the following? julia> @test 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3 Test Failed Expression: 0.1 + 0.2 == 0.3 Evaluated: 0.30000000000000004 == 0.3 ERROR: There was an error during testing in record(::Base.Test.FallbackTestSet, ::Base.Test.Fail) at ./test.jl:397 in do_test(::Base.Test....

Capabilities of the Canvas Canvas lets you programmatically draw onto your webpage: Images, Texts, Lines and Curves. Canvas drawings can be extensively styled: stroke width, stroke color, shape fill color, opacity, shadowing, linear gradients and radial gradients, font face, font ...

With an input password type, you can also enable an icon that can show or hide the entire text using the passwordToggleEnabled attribute. You can also customize same default using these attributes: passwordToggleDrawable: to change the default eye icon passwordToggleTint: to apply a tint to the...

fn is_prime(n: u64) -> bool { (2..n).all(|divisor| n % divisor != 0) } Of course this is isn't a fast test. We can stop testing at the square root of n: (2..n) .take_while(|divisor| divisor * divisor <= n) .all(|divisor| n % divisor != 0)

The easiest way to clear all of the items from a Collection is to simply replace it with a new Collection and let the old one go out of scope: Public Sub Example() Dim foo As New Collection With foo .Add "One" .Add "Two" .Add "Thre...

After building a regression model it is important to check the result and decide if the model is appropriate and works well with the data at hand. This can be done by examining the residuals plot as well as other diagnostic plots. # fit the model fit <- lm(mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars) # par(mfro...

Julia supports regular expressions1. The PCRE library is used as the regex implementation. Regexes are like a mini-language within a language. Since most languages and many text editors provide some support for regex, documentation and examples of how to use regex in general are outside the scope of...

A literal inside a enumeration is a discrete type so we can use attribute Image to find out which literal it is as text form. Notice that this prints out the same word as in the code (but in upper case). with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; procedure Main is type Fruit is (Banana, Pear, Orang...

Attribute Image capitalizes all characters of enumeration literals. The function Case_Rule_For_Names applies upper case for the first character and makes the rest lower case. with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Ada.Strings.Maps.Constants; use Ada.Strings.Maps.Constants; with Ada.Strings.Fixed...

Break regular string literals with the \ character let a = "foobar"; let b = "foo\ bar"; // `a` and `b` are equal. assert_eq!(a,b); Break raw-string literals to separate strings, and join them with the concat! macro let c = r"foo\bar"; let d = conca...

The Jenkins Pipeline DSL is used as an example for such a language: node { git 'https://github.com/joe_user/simple-maven-project-with-tests.git' def mvnHome = tool 'M3' sh "${mvnHome}/bin/mvn -B -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore verify" archiveArtifacts artifacts: '**/target/*.jar',...

SQLite.NET is an open source library which makes it possible to add local-databases support using SQLite version 3 in a Xamarin.Forms project. The steps below demonstrate how to include this component in a Xamarin.Forms Shared Project: Download the latest version of the SQLite.cs class and add...