Tutorial by Examples: l

Use requestAnimationFrame to fade in element

View jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/HimmatChahal/jb5trg67/ Copy + Pasteable code below: <html> <body> <h1>This will fade in at 60 frames per second (or as close to possible as your hardware allows)</h1> <script> // Fad...

Member initialization

Each of the enum members may be initialized with a value. If a value is not specified for a member, by default it's initialized to 0 (if it's the first member in the member list) or to a value greater by 1 than the value of the preceding member. Module Module1 Enum Size Small ...

The Flags attribute

With the <Flags> attribute, the enum becomes a set of flags. This attribute enables assigning multiple values to an enum variable. The members of a flags enum should be initialized with powers of 2 (1, 2, 4, 8...). Module Module1 <Flags> Enum Material Wood = 1 ...

Builder Pattern / C# / Fluent Interrface

public class Email { public string To { get; set; } public string From { get; set; } public string Subject { get; set; } public string Body { get; set; } } public class EmailBuilder { private readonly Email _email; public EmailBuilder() { _email = ...

Devise Controller Filters & Helpers

To set up a controller with user authentication using devise, add this before_action: (assuming your devise model is 'User'): before_action :authenticate_user! To verify if a user is signed in, use the following helper: user_signed_in? For the current signed-in user, use this helper: current_us...

Reading or writing through a null pointer

int *ptr = nullptr; *ptr = 1; // Undefined behavior This is undefined behavior, because a null pointer does not point to any valid object, so there is no object at *ptr to write to. Although this most often causes a segmentation fault, it is undefined and anything can happen.

Modifying a string literal

C++11 char *str = "hello world"; str[0] = 'H'; "hello world" is a string literal, so modifying it gives undefined behaviour. The initialisation of str in the above example was formally deprecated (scheduled for removal from a future version of the standard) in C++03. A num...

Listening to Changes of contenteditable

Events that work with most form elements (e.g., change, keydown, keyup, keypress) do not work with contenteditable. Instead, you can listen to changes of contenteditable contents with the input event. Assuming contenteditableHtmlElement is a JS DOM object that is contenteditable: contenteditableH...

Rename Folders

To rename a folder from oldName to newName git mv directoryToFolder/oldName directoryToFolder/newName Followed by git commit and/or git push If this error occurs: fatal: renaming 'directoryToFolder/oldName' failed: Invalid argument Use the following command: git mv directoryToFolder/oldN...

Simple lambda expressions

// A simple adder function defined as a lambda expression. // Unlike with regular functions, parameter types often may be omitted because the // compiler can infer their types let adder = |a, b| a + b; // Lambdas can span across multiple lines, like normal functions. let multiplier = |a: i32, ...

Simple closures

Unlike regular functions, lambda expressions can capture their environments. Such lambdas are called closures. // variable definition outside the lambda expression... let lucky_number: usize = 663; // but the our function can access it anyway, thanks to the closures let print_lucky_number = ...

Lambdas with explicit return types

// lambda expressions can have explicitly annotated return types let floor_func = |x: f64| -> i64 { x.floor() as i64 };

Passing lambdas around

Since lambda functions are values themselves, you store them in collections, pass them to functions, etc like you would with other values. // This function takes two integers and a function that performs some operation on the two arguments fn apply_function<T>(a: i32, b: i32, func: T) -> ...

Returning lambdas from functions

Returning lambdas (or closures) from functions can be tricky because they implement traits and thus their exact size is rarely known. // Box in the return type moves the function from the stack to the heap fn curried_adder(a: i32) -> Box<Fn(i32) -> i32> { // 'move' applies move se...

Sorting sequence containers by overloaded less operator

If no ordering function is passed, std::sort will order the elements by calling operator< on pairs of elements, which must return a type contextually convertible to bool (or just bool). Basic types (integers, floats, pointers etc) have already build in comparison operators. We can overload this ...
C++ • Sorting

Sorting sequence containers using lambda expressions (C++11)

C++11 // Include sequence containers #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <list> #include <array> #include <forward_list> // Include sorting algorithm #include <algorithm> class Base { public: // Constructor that set variable to the va...
C++ • Sorting

Add an unique column to a table

To add a new unique column email to users, run the following command: rails generate migration AddEmailToUsers email:string:uniq This will create the following migration: class AddEmailToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0] def change add_column :users, :email, :string add_index...

BigInteger Mathematical Operations Examples

BigInteger is in an immutable object, so you need to assign the results of any mathematical operation, to a new BigInteger instance. Addition: 10 + 10 = 20 BigInteger value1 = new BigInteger("10"); BigInteger value2 = new BigInteger("10"); BigInteger sum = value1.add(value...

select_related for all queries

Model with ForeignKey We will work with these models : from django.db import models class Book(models.Model): name= models.CharField(max_length=50) author = models.ForeignKey(Author) class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50) Suppose we often (always) access ...

Installation or Setup

pip may be used to install BeautifulSoup. To install Version 4 of BeautifulSoup, run the command: pip install beautifulsoup4 Be aware that the package name is beautifulsoup4 instead of beautifulsoup, the latter name stands for old release, see old beautifulsoup

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