Tutorial by Examples: le

One might want to GROUP BY more than one column declare @temp table(age int, name varchar(15)) insert into @temp select 18, 'matt' union all select 21, 'matt' union all select 21, 'matt' union all select 18, 'luke' union all select 18, 'luke' union all select 21, 'luke' union all select 1...

-- Identity primary key - unique arbitrary increment number create table person ( id int identity(1,1) primary key not null, firstName varchar(100) not null, lastName varchar(100) not null, dob DateTime not null, ssn varchar(9) not null )

-- GUID primary key - arbitrary unique value for table create table person ( id uniqueIdentifier default (newId()) primary key, firstName varchar(100) not null, lastName varchar(100) not null, dob DateTime not null, ssn varchar(9) not null )

-- natural primary key - using an existing piece of data within the table that uniquely identifies the record create table person ( firstName varchar(100) not null, lastName varchar(100) not null, dob DateTime not null, ssn varchar(9) primary key not null )

-- composite key - using two or more existing columns within a table to create a primary key create table person ( firstName varchar(100) not null, lastName varchar(100) not null, dob DateTime not null, ssn varchar(9) not null, primary key (firstName, lastName, dob) )

ALTER TABLE person ADD CONSTRAINT pk_PersonSSN PRIMARY KEY (ssn) Note, if the primary key column (in this case ssn) has more than one row with the same candidate key, the above statement will fail, as primary key values must be unique.

ALTER TABLE Person DROP CONSTRAINT pk_PersonSSN

In the absence of explicit initialization, external and static variables are guaranteed to be initialized to zero; automatic variables (including register variables) have indeterminate1 (i.e., garbage) initial values. Scalar variables may be initialized when they are defined by following the name w...

AppDomain.UnhandledException This event provides notification of uncaught exceptions.It allows the application to log information about the exception before the system default handler reports the exception to the user and terminates the application.If sufficient information about the state of the a...

If you need to write a file using different locale settings to the default, you can use std::locale and std::basic_ios::imbue() to do that for a specific file stream: Guidance for use: You should always apply a local to a stream before opening the file. Once the stream has been imbued you shoul...

Linux running systemd, like Ubuntu 16.04, adding -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 to /etc/default/docker does not have the effect it used to. Instead, create a file called /etc/systemd/system/docker-tcp.socket to make docker available on a TCP socket on port 4243: [Unit] Description=Docker Socket for the AP...

By default, a new class module is a Private class, so it is only available for instantiation and use within the VBProject in which it is defined. You can declare, instantiate and use the class anywhere in the same project: 'Class List has Instancing set to Private 'In any other module in the SAME ...

Group by is often used with join statement. Let's assume we have two tables. The first one is the table of students: IdFull NameAge1Matt Jones202Frank Blue213Anthony Angel18 Second table is the table of subject each student can take: Subject_IdSubject1Maths2P.E.3Physics And because one student c...

MERGE INTO targetTable USING sourceTable ON (targetTable.PKID = sourceTable.PKID) WHEN MATCHED AND (targetTable.PKID > 100) THEN DELETE WHEN MATCHED AND (targetTable.PKID <= 100) THEN UPDATE SET targetTable.ColumnA = sourceTable.ColumnA, targetTable.Co...

MERGE INTO TargetTable AS Target USING (VALUES (1,'Value1'), (2, 'Value2'), (3,'Value3')) AS Source (PKID, ColumnA) ON Target.PKID = Source.PKID WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET target.ColumnA= source.ColumnA WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (PKID, ColumnA) VALUES (Source.PKID...

USE msdb Go SELECT dbo.sysjobs.Name AS 'Job Name', 'Job Enabled' = CASE dbo.sysjobs.Enabled WHEN 1 THEN 'Yes' WHEN 0 THEN 'No' END, 'Frequency' = CASE dbo.sysschedules.freq_type WHEN 1 THEN 'Once' WHEN 4 THEN 'Daily' ...

WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER option in FOR JSON clause will remove array brackets from the JSON output. This is useful if you are returning single row in the query. Note: this option will produce invalid JSON output if more than one row is returned. Input table data (People table) IdNameAge1John232J...

If you like to organize your project by keeping source files in different subdirectories, you should know that during a build qmake will not preserve this directory structure and it will keep all the ".o" files in a single build directory. This can be a problem if you had conflicting file ...

USE AdventureWorks2012; GO CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG production_catalog; GO CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON Production.ProductReview ( ReviewerName Language 1033, EmailAddress Language 1033, Comments Language 1033 ) KEY INDEX PK_ProductR...

Postmodern is a library to interface the relational database PostgreSQL. It offers several levels of access to PostgreSQL, from the execution of SQL queries represented as strings, or as lists, to an object-relational mapping. The database used in the following examples can be created with these SQ...