Tutorial by Examples: p

Download Heroku Toolbelt. Navigate to the root of the sources of your Django app. You'll need tk Type heroku create [app_name]. If you don't give an app name, Heroku will randomly generate one for you. Your app URL will be http://[app name].herokuapp.com Make a text file with the ...

Classes, structures, and enumerations can define subscripts, which are shortcuts for accessing the member elements of a collection, list, or sequence. Example struct DaysOfWeek { var days = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri"...

If targeting Flash Player 11+, the built-in removeChildren method is the best way to remove all children: removeChildren(); //a start and end index can be passed For legacy applications, the same can be accomplished with a loop: while (numChildren > 0) { removeChildAt(0); }

Detailed instructions on getting date set up or installed.

package { import flash.events.TimerEvent; import flash.utils.Timer; public class CountdownTimer extends Timer { public var time:Number = 0; public function CountdownTimer(time:Number = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, delay:Number = 1000) { super(delay, repeatCount); ...

// RawRepresentable has an associatedType RawValue. // For this struct, we will make the compiler infer the type // by implementing the rawValue variable with a type of String // // Compiler infers RawValue = String without needing typealias // struct NotificationName: RawRepresentable { ...

A protocol may specify that only a class can implement it through using the class keyword in its inheritance list. This keyword must appear before any other inherited protocols in this list. protocol ClassOnlyProtocol: class, SomeOtherProtocol { // Protocol requirements } If a non-class typ...

With Gson, you can read JSON dataset and map them to a custom class MyClass. Since Gson is not serializable, each executor needs its own Gson object. Also, MyClass must be serializable in order to pass it between executors. Note that the file(s) that is offered as a json file is not a typical JSON...

We define the type of boolean expressions whose atoms are identified by strings as type expr = | Atom of string | Not of expr | And of expr * expr | Or of expr * expr and can evaluate these expressions using an oracle : string -> bool giving the values of the atoms we find as follows: le...

Pattern matching allows to deconstruct complex values and it is by no way limited to the “outer most” level of the representation of a value. To illustrate this, we implement the function transforming a boolean expression into a boolean expression where all negations are only on atoms, the so calle...

We prepare a file called reverser.ml with the following contents: let acc = ref [] in try while true do acc := read_line () :: !acc; done with End_of_file -> print_string (String.concat "\n" !acc) We then compile our program using ...

A reference to an option &Option<T> cannot be unwrapped if the type T is not copyable. The solution is to change the option to &Option<&T> using as_ref(). Rust forbids transferring of ownership of objects while the objects are borrowed. When the Option itself is borrowed (&a...

Woocommerce is a plugin for WordPress and can be installed like any other WordPress plugin. WooCommerce can only be installed on self hosted installations of WordPress, it cannot be installed onto a site hosted by the wordpress.com service. If you don't have WordPress installed for your website, fo...

localStorage, sessionStorage are JavaScript Objects and you can treat them as such. Instead of using Storage Methods like .getItem(), .setItem(), etc… here's a simpler alternative: // Set localStorage.greet = "Hi!"; // Same as: window.localStorage.setItem("greet", "Hi!&qu...

Type casting is done with either the as operator: var chair:Chair = furniture as Chair; Or by wrapping the value in Type(): var chair:Chair = Chair(furniture); If the cast fails with as, the result of that cast is null. If the cast fails by wrapping in Type(), a TypeError is thrown.

Functions are of the type Function: function example():void { } trace(example is Function); // true They can be referenced by other variables with the type Function: var ref:Function = example; ref(); // ref.call(), ref.apply(), etc. And they can be passed in as arguments for parameters wh...

References to class declarations are typed Class: var spriteClass:Class = Sprite; You can use variables typed Class to instantiate instances of that class: var sprite:Sprite = new spriteClass(); This can be useful for passing an argument of type Class to a function that might create and inst...

You can tell the compiler the type of a value by annotating it with :Type: var value:int = 10; // A property "value" of type "int". Function parameters and return types can also be annotated: // This function accepts two ints and returns an int. function sum(a:int, b:int):i...

You can use the is operator to validate whether a value is of a certain type: var sprite:Sprite = new Sprite(); trace(sprite is Sprite); // true trace(sprite is DisplayObject); // true, Sprite inherits DisplayObject trace(sprite is IBitmapDrawable); // true, DisplayObject implements IBitmapDra...

Unfortunately ActionScript 3 does not have a concept of generics, so it follows that there is no way to define a typed array as Array<T>. There is however a special class Vector.<T> which works in a similar way except you must provide a reference to a concrete class when instantiating th...