Tutorial by Examples: b

You can apply any kind of additional processing to the output by passing a callable to ob_start(). <?php function clearAllWhiteSpace($buffer) { return str_replace(array("\n", "\t", ' '), '', $buffer); } ob_start('clearAllWhiteSpace'); ?> <h1>Lorem Ipsum&l...

Variables you have provided in your view context can be accessed using double-brace notation: In your views.py: class UserView(TemplateView): """ Supply the request user object to the template """ template_name = "user.html" def get_context_data...

The datetime module contains three primary types of objects - date, time, and datetime. import datetime # Date object today = datetime.date.today() new_year = datetime.date(2017, 01, 01) #datetime.date(2017, 1, 1) # Time object noon = datetime.time(12, 0, 0) #datetime.time(12, 0) # Curr...

C++11 for loops can be used to iterate over the elements of a iterator-based range, without using a numeric index or directly accessing the iterators: vector<float> v = {0.4f, 12.5f, 16.234f}; for(auto val: v) { std::cout << val << " "; } std::cout <<...

This uses the Dropbox Python SDK to upload a file to the Dropbox API from the local file as specified by file_path to the remote path as specified by dest_path. It also chooses whether or not to use an upload session based on the size of the file: f = open(file_path) file_size = os.path.getsize(fi...

When creating animations and other GPU-heavy actions, it's important to understand the will-change attribute. Both CSS keyframes and the transition property use GPU acceleration. Performance is increased by offloading calculations to the device's GPU. This is done by creating paint layers (parts of...

In JavaScript, any object can be the prototype of another. When an object is created as a prototype of another, it will inherit all of its parent's properties. var proto = { foo: "foo", bar: () => this.foo }; var obj = Object.create(proto); console.log(obj.foo); console.log(obj....

Setting a filter applies to all channels that you will subscribe to from that particular client. This client filter excludes messages that have this subscriber's UUID set at the sender's UUID: NSString *expression = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"(uuid != '%@'", se...

This example uses the Dropbox .NET library to try to get the metadata for an item at a particular path, and checks for a NotFound error: try { var metadata = await this.client.Files.GetMetadataAsync("/non-existant path"); Console.WriteLine(metadata.Name); } catch (Dropbox.Api.A...

If you want to squash the previous x commits into a single one, you can use the following commands: git reset --soft HEAD~x git commit Replacing x with the number of previous commits you want to be included in the squashed commit. Mind that this will create a new commit, essentially forgetting...

Commits can be squashed during a git rebase. It is recommended that you understand rebasing before attempting to squash commits in this fashion. Determine which commit you would like to rebase from, and note its commit hash. Run git rebase -i [commit hash]. Alternatively, you can type HE...

If you precede a local variable's name with an &, then the variable will be captured by reference. Conceptually, this means that the lambda's closure type will have a reference variable, initialized as a reference to the corresponding variable from outside of the lambda's scope. Any use of the v...

Create a snapshot of a whole database: mysqldump [options] db_name > filename.sql Create a snapshot of multiple databases: mysqldump [options] --databases db_name1 db_name2 ... > filename.sql mysqldump [options] --all-databases > filename.sql Create a snapshot of one or more tables...

mysql [options] db_name < filename.sql Note that: db_name needs to be an existing database; your authenticated user has sufficient privileges to execute all the commands inside your filename.sql; The file extension .sql is fully a matter of style. Any extension would work. You cannot spe...

c++14 Lambda functions can take arguments of arbitrary types. This allows a lambda to be more generic: auto twice = [](auto x){ return x+x; }; int i = twice(2); // i == 4 std::string s = twice("hello"); // s == "hellohello" This is implemented in C++ by making the closur...

In older browsers where Date.now() is unavailable, use (new Date()).getTime() instead: t = (new Date()).getTime(); Or, to provide a Date.now() function for use in older browsers, use this polyfill: if (!Date.now) { Date.now = function now() { return new Date().getTime(); }; }

Overview Attribute selectors can be used with various types of operators that change the selection criteria accordingly. They select an element using the presence of a given attribute or attribute value. Selector(1)Matched elementSelects elements...CSS Version[attr]<div attr>With attribute a...

Overview SelectorDescriptiondiv spanDescendant selector (all <span>s that are descendants of a <div>)div > spanChild selector (all <span>s that are a direct child of a <div>)a ~ spanGeneral Sibling selector (all <span>s that are siblings after an <a>)a + spanA...

A stub is a light weight test double that provides canned responses when methods are called. Where a class under test relies on an interface or base class an alternative 'stub' class can be implemented for testing which conforms to the interface. So, assuming the following interface, public inter...

The terms Mock and Stub can often become confused. Part of the reason for this is that many mocking frameworks also provide support for creating Stubs without the verification step associated with Mocking. Rather than writing a new class to implement a stub as in the "Using a stub to supply c...