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6 When using arrow functions this takes the value from the enclosing execution context's this (that is, this in arrow functions has lexical scope rather than the usual dynamic scope). In global code (code that doesn't belong to any function) it would be the global object. And it keeps that way, eve...

The apply and call methods in every function allow it to provide a custom value for this. function print() { console.log(this.toPrint); } print.apply({ toPrint: "Foo" }); // >> "Foo" print.call({ toPrint: "Foo" }); // >> "Foo" You mig...

The bind method of every function allows you to create new version of that function with the context strictly bound to a specific object. It is specially useful to force a function to be called as a method of an object. var obj = { foo: 'bar' }; function foo() { return this.foo; } fooOb...

Normally your tests should be created in such a way that execution order is no concern. However there is always going to be an edge case were you need to break that rule. The one scenario I came across was with R.NET whereby in a given process you can only initialize one R Engine and once disposed ...

let sel = document.getSelection(); sel.removeAllRanges();

let sel = document.getSelection(); let myNode = document.getElementById('element-to-select'); let range = document.createRange(); range.selectNodeContents(myNode); sel.addRange(range); It may be necessary to first remove all the ranges of the previous selection, as most browsers don't s...

let sel = document.getSelection(); let text = sel.toString(); console.log(text); // logs what the user selected Alternatively, since the toString member function is called automatically by some functions when converting the object to a string, you don't always have to call it yourself. console...

To create a custom template we first need to create php file in a theme directory. You can name it almost any way you want. For this example we will create example.php One and only thing we need to define inside our example.php, to be recognized by WordPress as a template, is template name. We do t...

Let's extend our template from above and include content from header.php and footer.php Including header: We will include header right after Template name comment There are two common ways to do this. Both are right and work same, it's just about your style and how code looks First way: <?ph...

We will further extend our template and include title of the page and a content <?php /* Template Name: Example */ get_header(); the_title(); the_content(); get_footer(); And if you want you can wrap them with HTML elements like this <?php /* Template Name: Example *...

If we have a struct like this struct Box { let name: String let thingsInside: Int } and an array of Box(es) let boxes = [ Box(name: "Box 0", thingsInside: 1), Box(name: "Box 1", thingsInside: 2), Box(name: "Box 2", thingsInside: 3), B...

Some attributes are directly accessible as properties of the element (e.g. alt, href, id, title and value). var a = document.querySelector("a"), url = a.href; Other attributes, including data-attributes can be accessed as follows: var a = document.querySelector("a"), ...

Download Heroku Toolbelt. Navigate to the root of the sources of your Django app. You'll need tk Type heroku create [app_name]. If you don't give an app name, Heroku will randomly generate one for you. Your app URL will be http://[app name].herokuapp.com Make a text file with the ...

Values can be given names using let: # let a = 1;; val a : int = 1 You can use similar syntax to define a function. Just provide additional parameters for the arguments. # let add arg1 arg2 = arg1 + arg2;; val add : int -> int -> int = <fun> We can call it like this: # add 1...

The function keyword automatically has pattern matching when you define the body of your function. Observe it below: # let foo = function 0 -> "zero" | 1 -> "one" | 2 -> "couple" | 3 -> "few" | _ -> "many";; val foo : int -&gt...

3.0 let string = "My fantastic string" var index = string.startIndex while index != string.endIndex { print(string[index]) index = index.successor() } Note: endIndex is after the end of the string (i.e. string[string.endIndex] is an error, but string[string.startIndex] i...

[1, 2, [[3, 4], [5]], 6].flatten # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] If you have a multi-dimensional array and you need to make it a simple (i.e. one-dimensional) array, you can use the #flatten method.

In case you need to read an array elements avoiding repetitions you case use the #uniq method: a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5] a.uniq #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Instead, if you want to remove all duplicated elements from an array, you may use #uniq! method: a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5] a.uniq! #=> [1...

Standard enumerations allow users to declare a useful name for a set of integers. The names are collectively referred to as enumerators. An enumeration and its associated enumerators are defined as follows: enum myEnum { enumName1, enumName2, }; An enumeration is a type, one which is...

A common use for enumerators is for switch statements and so they commonly appear in state machines. In fact a useful feature of switch statements with enumerations is that if no default statement is included for the switch, and not all values of the enum have been utilized, the compiler will issue ...