Tutorial by Examples: i

A static constructor is called the first time any member of a type is initialized, a static class member is called or a static method. The static constructor is thread safe. A static constructor is commonly used to: Initialize static state, that is state which is shared across different instan...

Declaration: interface IMyGenericInterface<T1, T2, T3, ...> { ... } Usage (in inheritance): class ClassA<T1, T2, T3> : IMyGenericInterface<T1, T2, T3> { ... } class ClassB<T1, T2> : IMyGenericInterface<T1, T2, int> { ... } class ClassC<T1> : IMyGenericI...

A constructor of a base class is called before a constructor of a derived class is executed. For example, if Mammal extends Animal, then the code contained in the constructor of Animal is called first when creating an instance of a Mammal. If a derived class doesn't explicitly specify which constru...

Get Instance method and invoke it using System; public class Program { public static void Main() { var theString = "hello"; var method = theString .GetType() .GetMethod("Substring", ...

When an object graph is finalized, the order is the reverse of the construction. E.g. the super-type is finalized before the base-type as the following code demonstrates: class TheBaseClass { ~TheBaseClass() { Console.WriteLine("Base class finalized!"); } } ...

To avoid duplicating code, define common methods and attributes in a general class as a base: public class Animal { public string Name { get; set; } // Methods and attributes common to all animals public void Eat(Object dinner) { // ... } public void Stare()...

An interface is used to enforce the presence of a method in any class that 'implements' it. The interface is defined with the keyword interface and a class can 'implement' it by adding : InterfaceName after the class name. A class can implement multiple interfaces by separating each interface with ...

public class Animal { public string Name { get; set; } } public interface INoiseMaker { string MakeNoise(); } //Note that in C#, the base class name must come before the interface names public class Cat : Animal, INoiseMaker { public Cat() { Name = "Ca...

Returns an int holding the size of a type* in bytes. sizeof(bool) // Returns 1. sizeof(byte) // Returns 1. sizeof(sbyte) // Returns 1. sizeof(char) // Returns 2. sizeof(short) // Returns 2. sizeof(ushort) // Returns 2. sizeof(int) // Returns 4. sizeof(uint) // Returns 4....

public void SerializeFoo(string fileName, Foo foo) { var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Foo)); using (var stream = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)) { serializer.Serialize(stream, foo); } }

public Foo DeserializeFoo(string fileName) { var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Foo)); using (var stream = File.OpenRead(fileName)) { return (Foo)serializer.Deserialize(stream); } }

<Foo> <Dog/> </Foo> public class Foo { // Using XmlElement [XmlElement(Name="Dog")] public Animal Cat { get; set; } }

<Store> <Articles> <Product/> <Product/> </Articles> </Store> public class Store { [XmlArray("Articles")] public List<Product> Products {get; set; } }

public class Dog { private const string _birthStringFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"; [XmlIgnore] public DateTime Birth {get; set;} [XmlElement(ElementName="Birth")] public string BirthString { get { return Birth.ToString(_birthStringFormat); } ...

string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string responseData; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(parameters.Uri); WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); using (StreamReader responseReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { ...

string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string responseData; using (var client = new WebClient()) { responseData = client.DownloadString(requestUri); }

HttpClient is available through NuGet: Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries. string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string responseData; using (var client = new HttpClient()) { using(var response = client.GetAsync(requestUri).Result) { response.EnsureSuccessStatus...

string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string requestBodyString = "Request body string."; string contentType = "text/plain"; string requestMethod = "POST"; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(requestUri) { Method = reque...

string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string requestBodyString = "Request body string."; string contentType = "text/plain"; string requestMethod = "POST"; byte[] responseBody; byte[] requestBodyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestBodyS...

HttpClient is available through NuGet: Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries. string requestUri = "http://www.example.com"; string requestBodyString = "Request body string."; string contentType = "text/plain"; string requestMethod = "POST"; var request = new ...