Tutorial by Examples: io

When an extension method returns a value that has the same type as its this argument, it can be used to "chain" one or more method calls with a compatible signature. This can be useful for sealed and/or primitive types, and allows the creation of so-called "fluent" APIs if the me...

There are situations when you need to calculate something really large in your Flash application, while not interrupting the user's experience. For this, you need to devise your lengthy process as a multi-step process with saved state between iterations. For example, you need to perform a background...

This is a short summary of the GitLab guide on Install a GitLab CE Omnibus package. Requirements In order to install the GitLab Community Edition on your server, you should read the requirements page. To make it brief, the recommended requirements are: OS: Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, RHEL Ruby ver...

The only way to catch exception in initializer list: struct A : public B { A() try : B(), foo(1), bar(2) { // constructor body } catch (...) { // exceptions from the initializer list and constructor are caught here // if no exception is thrown h...

void function_with_try_block() try { // try block body } catch (...) { // catch block body } Which is equivalent to void function_with_try_block() { try { // try block body } catch (...) { // catch block body } } Note t...

struct A { ~A() noexcept(false) try { // destructor body } catch (...) { // exceptions of destructor body are caught here // if no exception is thrown here // then the caught exception is re-thrown. } }; Note that, although this...

Elm has a special syntax for lambda expressions or anonymous functions: \arguments -> returnedValue For example, as seen in List.filter: > List.filter (\num -> num > 1) [1,2,3] [2,3] : List number More to the depth, a backward slash, \, is used to mark the beginning of lambda ex...

It is very convenient to use extension methods with interfaces as implementation can be stored outside of class and all it takes to add some functionality to class is to decorate class with interface. public interface IInterface { string Do() } public static class ExtensionMethods{ pu...

Installation The preferred way to install Mockito is to declare a dependency on mockito-core with a build system of choice. As of July 22nd, 2016, the latest non-beta version is 1.10.19, but 2.x is already encouraged to be migrated to. Maven <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</...

Arrays can have more than one dimension. The following example creates a two-dimensional array of ten rows and ten columns: int[,] arr = new int[10, 10]; An array of three dimensions: int[,,] arr = new int[10, 10, 10]; You can also initialize the array upon declaration: int[,] arr = new int...

Usually authentication&authorization processes are performed by built-in cookie and token supports in .net MVC. But if you decide to do it yourself with Session you can use below logic for both page requests and ajax requests. public class SessionControl : ActionFilterAttribute { public o...

Draw samples from a normal (gaussian) distribution # Generate 5 random numbers from a standard normal distribution # (mean = 0, standard deviation = 1) np.random.randn(5) # Out: array([-0.84423086, 0.70564081, -0.39878617, -0.82719653, -0.4157447 ]) # This result can also be achieved with t...

Install npm is bundled with Node.js, so if you install Node.js you'll automatically have npm installed too. You can choose between a Current and a LTS version Windows For Microsoft Windows you can download a MSI installer from https://nodejs.org/en/download/. OS X For Apple OS X you can downloa...

In the condition of the for and while loops, it's also permitted to declare an object. This object will be considered to be in scope until the end of the loop, and will persist through each iteration of the loop: for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { do_something(i); } // i is no longer in scope...

Overload resolution partitions the cost of passing an argument to a parameter into one of four different categorizes, called "sequences". Each sequence may include zero, one or several conversions Standard conversion sequence void f(int a); f(42); User defined conversion seque...

If your class doesn't implement a specific overloaded operator for the argument types provided, it should return NotImplemented (note that this is a special constant, not the same as NotImplementedError). This will allow Python to fall back to trying other methods to make the operation work: When...

A factory function is simply a function that returns an object. Factory functions do not require the use of the new keyword, but can still be used to initialize an object, like a constructor. Often, factory functions are used as API wrappers, like in the cases of jQuery and moment.js, so users do ...

Files and directories (another name for folders) are at the heart of Linux, so being able to create, view, move, and delete them from the command line is very important and quite powerful. These file manipulation commands allow you to perform the same tasks that a graphical file explorer would perfo...

Use the HTML or <audio> element to embed video/audio content in a document. The video/audio element contains one or more video/audio sources. To specify a source, use either the src attribute or the <source> element; the browser will choose the most suitable one. Audio tag example: &...

Free version of SSH protocol implementation, OpenSSH is available in all the Linux distributions. It consists of the server and client packages. Installation On Debian-based Linux, you can install openssh using # apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client On RHEL/CentOS you need to use yum:...