Tutorial by Examples: a

// Java: Map<Person.Sex, List<String>> namesByGender = roster.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy( Person::getGender, Collectors.mapping( Person::getName, Collectors.toList()))); // ...

// Java: List<String> filtered = items.stream() .filter( item -> item.startsWith("o") ) .collect(Collectors.toList()); // Kotlin: val filtered = items.filter { item.startsWith('o') }

// Java: String shortest = items.stream() .min(Comparator.comparing(item -> item.length())) .get(); // Kotlin: val shortest = items.minBy { it.length }

// Java: Stream.of("a1", "a2", "a3") .findFirst() .ifPresent(System.out::println); // Kotlin: sequenceOf("a1", "a2", "a3").firstOrNull()?.apply(::println)

// Java: IntStream.range(1, 4).forEach(System.out::println); // Kotlin: (inclusive range) (1..3).forEach(::println)

// Java: Arrays.stream(new int[] {1, 2, 3}) .map(n -> 2 * n + 1) .average() .ifPresent(System.out::println); // 5.0 // Kotlin: arrayOf(1,2,3).map { 2 * it + 1}.average().apply(::println)

// Java: Stream.of("a1", "a2", "a3") .map(s -> s.substring(1)) .mapToInt(Integer::parseInt) .max() .ifPresent(System.out::println); // 3 // Kotlin: sequenceOf("a1", "a2", "a3") .map { it.substring(1) } ...

// Java: IntStream.range(1, 4) .mapToObj(i -> "a" + i) .forEach(System.out::println); // a1 // a2 // a3 // Kotlin: (inclusive range) (1..3).map { "a$it" }.forEach(::println)

// Java: Stream.of(1.0, 2.0, 3.0) .mapToInt(Double::intValue) .mapToObj(i -> "a" + i) .forEach(System.out::println); // a1 // a2 // a3 // Kotlin: sequenceOf(1.0, 2.0, 3.0).map(Double::toInt).map { "a$it" }.forEach(::println)

// Java: long count = items.stream().filter( item -> item.startsWith("t")).count(); // Kotlin: val count = items.filter { it.startsWith('t') }.size // but better to not filter, but count with a predicate val count = items.count { it.startsWith('t') }

// Java: List<String> myList = Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "b1", "c2", "c1"); myList.stream() .filter(s -> s.startsWith("c")) .map(String::toUpperCase) .sorted() .forEach(System.out::println); // C1 ...

// Java: Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "a3") .stream() .findFirst() .ifPresent(System.out::println); // Kotlin: listOf("a1", "a2", "a3").firstOrNull()?.apply(::println) or, create an extension function on String calle...

// Java: String phrase = persons .stream() .filter(p -> p.age >= 18) .map(p -> p.name) .collect(Collectors.joining(" and ", "In Germany ", " are of legal age.")); System.out.println(phrase); // In Germany Max and Peter a...

// Java: Map<Integer, String> map = persons .stream() .collect(Collectors.toMap( p -> p.age, p -> p.name, (name1, name2) -> name1 + ";" + name2)); System.out.println(map); // {18=Max, 23=Peter;Pamela, ...

// Java (verbose): Collector<Person, StringJoiner, String> personNameCollector = Collector.of( () -> new StringJoiner(" | "), // supplier (j, p) -> j.add(p.name.toUpperCase()), // accumulator (j1, j2) -> j1.merge(j2), // c...

// Java: IntSummaryStatistics ageSummary = persons.stream() .collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(p -> p.age)); System.out.println(ageSummary); // IntSummaryStatistics{count=4, sum=76, min=12, average=19.000000, max=23} // Kotlin: // something to hold the stats... da...

CRTP is a powerful, static alternative to virtual functions and traditional inheritance that can be used to give types properties at compile time. It works by having a base class template which takes, as one of its template parameters, the derived class. This permits it to legally perform a static_c...

Subroutines are created by using the keyword sub followed by an identifier and a code block enclosed in braces. You can access the arguments by using the special variable @_, which contains all arguments as an array. sub function_name { my ($arg1, $arg2, @more_args) = @_; # ... } Sin...

/* ToNumber(ToPrimitive([])) == ToNumber(false) */ [] == false; // true When [].toString() is executed it calls [].join() if it exists, or Object.prototype.toString() otherwise. This comparison is returning true because [].join() returns '' which, coerced into 0, is equal to false ToNumber. Bew...

Basic table usage includes accessing and assigning table elements, adding table content, and removing table content. These examples assume you know how to create tables. Accessing Elements Given the following table, local example_table = {"Nausea", "Heartburn", "Indigesti...