Tutorial by Examples: t

Unsafe is stored as a private field that cannot be accessed directly. The constructor is private and the only method to access public static Unsafe getUnsafe() has privileged access. By use of reflection, there is a work-around to make private fields accessible: public static final Unsafe UNSAFE; ...

$perl -d:MOD script.pl runs the program under the control of a debugging, profiling, or tracing module installed as Devel::MOD. For example, -d:NYTProf executes the program using the Devel::NYTProf profiler. See all available Devel modules here Recommended modules: Devel::NYTProf -- Powerful ...

Mocks are meant as test doubles, that allow interactions with the mocks to be validated, they are not meant to replace the system you are testing. Examples will often demonstrate features of Moq as follows: // Create the mock var mock = new Mock<IMockTarget>(); // Configure the mock to d...

An ActionResult can return FileContentResult by specifying file path and file type based from extension definition, known as MIME type. The MIME type can be set automatically depending on file type using GetMimeMapping method, or defined manually in proper format, e.g. "text/plain". Sinc...

User controls are made for reusability across ASP.NET pages, similar to master pages. Instead of sharing base page layout, user controls share group of HTML/ASP.NET built-in server controls or a specific form layout, e.g. comment submission or guest notes. A user control can contain both HTML contr...

If you want to instantiate an instance of user control inside ASPX code behind page, you need to write user control declaration on Page_Load event as follows: public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) { Control contr...

Like standard ASP.NET built-in server controls, user controls can have properties (attributes) on its definition tag. Suppose you want to add color effect on UserControl.ascx file like this: <uc:UserControl ID="UserControl1" runat="server" Color="blue" /> At t...

Sometimes you want to mock a class or an interface and have its properties behave as if they were simple getters and setters. As this is a common requirement, Moq provides a short cut method to setup all properties of a mock to store and retrieve values: // SetupAllProperties tells mock to impleme...

Sometimes you want to create a mock of a class that has a private setter: public class MockTarget { public virtual string PropertyToMock { get; private set; } } Or an interface that only defines a getter: public interface MockTarget { string PropertyToMock { get; } } In both ca...

Where a method to be tested uses information from one call to pass on to subsequent calls, one approach that can be used to ensure the methods are called in the expected order is to setup the expectations to reflect this flow of data. Given the method to test: public void MethodToTest() { va...

When you can't / don't want to use Strict Mocks, you can't use MockSequence to validate call order. An alternate approach is to use callbacks to validate that the Setup expectations are being invoked in the expected order. Given the following method to test: public void MethodToTest() { _ut...

Moq provides support for validating call order using MockSequence, however it only works when using Strict mocks. So, Given the following method to test: public void MethodToTest() { _utility.Operation1("1111"); _utility.Operation2("2222"); _utility.Operation3(&...

CppUTest is an xUnit-style framework for unit testing C and C++. It is written in C++ and aims for portability and simplicity in design. It has support for memory leak detection, building mocks, and running its tests along with the Google Test. Comes with helper scripts and sample projects for Visua...

import 'whatwg-fetch'; function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } const error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } function parseJSON(response) { return ...

DELIMITER $$ CREATE DEFINER=`db_username`@`hostname_or_IP` FUNCTION `function_name`(optional_param data_type(length_if_applicable)) RETURNS data_type BEGIN /* SQL Statements goes here */ END$$ DELIMITER ; The RETURNS data_type is any MySQL datatype.

Listbox is a control that can contains collection of objects. Listbox is similar to Combobox but in Combobox; Only selected items are visible to user. In Listbox; all items are visible to user. How to add items to ListBox? private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { ...

Creating a socket that uses the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); Make sure the socket is successfully created. The onSocketFailure function comes from Handling socket errors example in this topic. if(!is_resource($socket)) onSocketFailu...

Socket creation Create a socket that uses the TCP. It is the same as creating a client socket. $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); Socket binding Bind connections from a given network (parameter 2) for a specific port (parameter 3) to the socket. The second parameter is us...

socket_last_error can be used to get the error ID of the last error from the sockets extension. socket_strerror can be used to convert the ID to human-readable strings. function onSocketFailure(string $message, $socket = null) { if(is_resource($socket)) { $message .= ": " ....

A UDP (user datagram protocol) server, unlike TCP, is not stream-based. It is packet-based, i.e. a client sends data in units called "packets" to the server, and the client identifies clients by their address. There is no builtin function that relates different packets sent from the same c...