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The module cmath includes additional functions to use complex numbers. import cmath This module can calculate the phase of a complex number, in radians: z = 2+3j # A complex number cmath.phase(z) # 0.982793723247329 It allows the conversion between the cartesian (rectangular) and polar repr...

Python has built-in support for complex arithmetic. The imaginary unit is denoted by j: z = 2+3j # A complex number w = 1-7j # Another complex number Complex numbers can be summed, subtracted, multiplied, divided and exponentiated: z + w # (3-4j) z - w # (1+10j) z * w # (23-11j) z / w # (...