Tutorial by Examples

The general syntax for declaring a one-dimensional array is type arrName[size]; where type could be any built-in type or user-defined types such as structures, arrName is a user-defined identifier, and size is an integer constant. Declaring an array (an array of 10 int variables in this case) i...

Sometimes it's necessary to set an array to zero, after the initialization has been done. #include <stdlib.h> /* for EXIT_SUCCESS */ #define ARRLEN (10) int main(void) { int array[ARRLEN]; /* Allocated but not initialised, as not defined static or global. */ size_t i; for(i ...

Arrays have fixed lengths that are known within the scope of their declarations. Nevertheless, it is possible and sometimes convenient to calculate array lengths. In particular, this can make code more flexible when the array length is determined automatically from an initializer: int array[] = {...

Accessing array values is generally done through square brackets: int val; int array[10]; /* Setting the value of the fifth element to 5: */ array[4] = 5; /* The above is equal to: */ *(array + 4) = 5; /* Reading the value of the fifth element: */ val = array[4]; As a side effect of...

#include <stdio.h> #define ARRLEN (10) int main (void) { int n[ ARRLEN ]; /* n is an array of 10 integers */ size_t i, j; /* Use size_t to address memory, that is to index arrays, as its guaranteed to be wide enough to address all of the possible availab...

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main (void) { int * pdata; size_t n; printf ("Enter the size of the array: "); fflush(stdout); /* Make sure the prompt gets printed to buffered stdout. */ if (1 != scanf("%zu", &n)) /* If zu is n...

Arrays in C can be seen as a contiguous chunk of memory. More precisely, the last dimension of the array is the contiguous part. We call this the row-major order. Understanding this and the fact that a cache fault loads a complete cache line into the cache when accessing uncached data to prevent sub...

The C programming language allows multidimensional arrays. Here is the general form of a multidimensional array declaration − type name[size1][size2]...[sizeN]; For example, the following declaration creates a three dimensional (5 x 10 x 4) integer array: int arr[5][10][4]; Two-dimensional A...

#include <stdio.h> #define SIZE (10) int main() { size_t i = 0; int *p = NULL; int a[SIZE]; /* Setting up the values to be i*i */ for(i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { a[i] = i * i; } /* Reading the values using pointers */ for(p =...

Multidimensional arrays follow the same rules as single-dimensional arrays when passing them to a function. However the combination of decay-to-pointer, operator precedence, and the two different ways to declare a multidimensional array (array of arrays vs array of pointers) may make the declaratio...