C-h t runs the function help-with-tutorial, which opens a buffer containing a tutorial on the basic editing functionality of emacs, including moving around in text, and working with files, buffers, and windows.
Pressing C-h a will run the emacs function apropos-command which makes emacs prompt for words (or a regexp) to search for. It will then show a buffer containing a list of names and descriptions related to that topic, including key bindings for each of the functions available via keystrokes.
Pressin...
C-h k runs the function describe-key, which looks up the function mapped to the key strokes provided, and presents a description of the function which will be run when these keys are pressed.
C-h c runs the function describe-key-briefly, which only displays the function name mapped to given key seq...
C-h f runs the function describe-function, which displays information on the usage and purpose of a given function. This is especially useful for functions that do not have a mapped key binding that can be used for documentation lookup via C-h k.