Uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet are equivalent in the Fortran character set. In other words, Fortran is case insensitive. This behavior is in contrast with case-sensitive languages, such as C++ and many others.
As a consequence, the variables a
and A
are the same variable. In principle one could write a program as follows
pROgrAm MYproGRaM
..
enD mYPrOgrAM
It's to the good programmer to avoid such ugly choices.