Conditional contexts in Lua (if, elseif, while, until) do not require a boolean. Like many languages, any Lua value can appear in a condition. The rules for evaluation are simple:
false and nil count as false.
Everything else counts as true.
if 1 then
print("Numbers work.")
end
if 0 then
print("Even 0 is true")
end
if "strings work" then
print("Strings work.")
end
if "" then
print("Even the empty string is true.")
end