nlp Getting started with nlp

Remarks

Stanford CoreNLP

Stanford CoreNLP is a popular Natural Language Processing toolkit supporting many core NLP tasks.

To download and install the program, either download a release package and include the necessary *.jar files in your classpath, or add the dependency off of Maven central. See the download page for more detail. For example:

curl http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/stanford-corenlp-full-2015-12-09.zip -o corenlp.zip
unzip corenlp.zip
cd corenlp
export CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:`pwd`/*
 

There are three supported ways to run the CoreNLP tools: (1) using the base fully customizable API, (2) using the Simple CoreNLP API, or (3) using the CoreNLP server. A simple usage example for each is given below. As a motivating use case, these examples will be for predicting the syntactic parse of a sentence.

1. CoreNLP API

   public class CoreNLPDemo {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
   
       // 1. Set up a CoreNLP pipeline. This should be done once per type of annotation,
       //    as it's fairly slow to initialize.
       // creates a StanfordCoreNLP object, with POS tagging, lemmatization, NER, parsing, and coreference resolution 
       Properties props = new Properties();
       props.setProperty("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit, parse");
       StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
   
       // 2. Run the pipeline on some text.
       // read some text in the text variable
       String text = "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"; // Add your text here!
       // create an empty Annotation just with the given text
       Annotation document = new Annotation(text);
       // run all Annotators on this text
       pipeline.annotate(document);
   
       // 3. Read off the result
       // Get the list of sentences in the document
       List<CoreMap> sentences = document.get(CoreAnnotations.SentencesAnnotation.class);
       for (CoreMap sentence : sentences) {
         // Get the parse tree for each sentence
         Tree parseTree = sentence.get(TreeAnnotations.TreeAnnotation.class);
         // Do something interesting with the parse tree!
         System.out.println(parseTree);
       }
   
     }
   }
   

2. Simple CoreNLP

   public class CoreNLPDemo {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
       String text = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog");  // your text here!
       Document document = new Document(text);  // implicitly runs tokenizer
       for (Sentence sentence : document.sentences()) {
         Tree parseTree = sentence.parse();  // implicitly runs parser
         // Do something with your parse tree!
         System.out.println(parseTree);
       }
     } 
   }
   

3. CoreNLP Server

   Start the server with the following (setting your classpath appropriately):

   java -mx4g -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLPServer [port] [timeout]
    

   Get a JSON-formatted output for a given set of annotators, and print it to standard out:

    wget --post-data 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.' 'localhost:9000/?properties={"annotators":"tokenize,ssplit,parse","outputFormat":"json"}' -O -
    

   To get our parse tree from the JSON, we can navigate the JSON to sentences[i].parse .