Gems can be used to extend or modify functionality in Ruby applications. Commonly they’re used to distribute reusable functionality that is shared with other Rubyists for use in their applications and libraries. Some gems provide command line utilities to help automate tasks and speed up your work.
The RubyGems software allows you to easily download, install and use Ruby software packages on your system. The software package is called a gem
and contains a packaged Ruby application or library.
# list gem sources:
gem sources -l
# remove default gem source:
gem sources -r https://rubygems.org/
# add other gem sources:
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
Hit Enter
to confirm
sudo apt-get update
Then you can install your ruby version of choice (the ppa supports ruby2.0
ruby2.1
ruby2.2
ruby2.3
and legacy versions ruby1.8
ruby1.9.1
) Don't forget to include the respective -dev
package for your version. Otherwise the development of native extensions such as Nokogiri
or mysql2
will fail.
sudo apt-get install ruby2.3 ruby2.3-dev ruby-switch
sudo ruby-switch set ruby2.3
ruby -v
>> ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
Now you can install any desired gem systemwide for all users via sudo gem install gemname
.
Note:
sudo gem install rails
) but don't run bundle
as root. If it needs to install gems it will ask for the sudo password.Make sure you have ruby installed before installing rubygems, and then:
Installing RubyGems Using apt-get on Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install rubygems
Installing RubyGems Using yum
sudo yum install rubygems
Manual Installation Method
wget https://rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.6.6.tgz
tar xvf rubygems-2.6.6.tgz
cd rubygems-2.6.6
sudo ruby setup.rb
If you don't have any RubyGems installed, there is still the pre-gem approach to getting software, doing it manually:
Download from RubyGems
Unpack into a directory and cd
there
Install with: ruby setup.rb
(you may need admin/root privilege)
sudo ruby setup.rb
For more details and other options, see:
ruby setup.rb --help