$ cat ip.txt
address
range
substitution
1234
search pattern
sample
Add Sub Mul Div
Deleting lines other than address specified
$ sed '/[0-9]/!d' ip.txt
1234
$ sed -n '/[0-9]/p' ip.txt
1234
$ sed '$!d' ip.txt
Add Sub Mul Div
$ sed -n '$p' ip.txt
Add Sub Mul Div
Search and replace on lines not matching a pattern
$ sed '/ /! s/^/#/' ip.txt
#address
#range
#substitution
#1234
search pattern
#sample
Add Sub Mul Div
$ sed '/add/,/sub/! s/[aeiou]//gi' ip.txt
address
range
substitution
1234
srch pttrn
smpl
dd Sb Ml Dv