As example, only for demonstrate HOW-TO use a subquery select statement inside a select statement, suppose we what to find all user that not yet have compile the address (no records exists in the address table):
// get an ExpressionBuilder instance, so that you
$expr = $this->_em->getExpressionBuilder();
// create a subquery in order to take all address records for a specified user id
$sub = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('a')
->from($this->_addressEntityName, 'a')
->where('a.user = u.id');
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('u')
->from($this->_userEntityName, 'u')
->where($expr->not($expr->exists($sub->getDQL())));
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();