Tweepy is a Python wrapper for the Twitter API. It accesses the Twitter REST (including Search) and Stream APIs.
Read more about the Twitter APIs, Tweepy documentation, or check out Tweepy on GitHub.
The current version of Tweepy is 3.5.0.
Tweepy can be installed from its PyPI repository using pip
or easy_install
:
pip install tweepy
or
easy_install tweepy
You can also download the source from GitHub and install it using setup.py
:
python setup.py install
See the tweepy documentation for more.
The Search API provides access to recent tweets*. This is as opposed to the Stream API, which provides search results in real-time.
<example>
*Note that "the Search API is focused on relevance and not completeness" - Twitter Search API
The Stream API provides access to tweets in real-time. Streams can be filtered based on keywords, language, location, and more. Here's a simple example to track mentions of the word "tweepy":
#set up a new class using tweepy.StreamListener
class SimpleListener(tweepy.StreamListener):
def on_status(self, status):
#code to run each time the stream receives a status
print(status.text)
def on_direct_message(self, status):
#code to run each time the stream receives a direct message
print(status.text)
def on_data(self, status):
#code to run each time you receive some data (direct message, delete, profile update, status,...)
print(status.text)
def on_error(self, staus_code):
#code to run each time an error is received
if status_code == 420:
return False
else:
return True
#initialize the stream
tweepy_listener = SimpleListener()
tweepy_stream = tweepy.Stream(auth = api.auth, listener=tweepy_listener())
tweepy_stream.filter(track=['tweepy'])
You can track different keywords by changing the track
parameter.
<to add: examples of filtering based on locations, languages, etc.>
You can track data adressed to your account by using userstream()
instead of filter.
api.userstream(async=True)