Tutorial by Examples: ga

A cookie is set using the setcookie() function. Since cookies are part of the HTTP header, you must set any cookies before sending any output to the browser. Example: setcookie("user", "Tom", time() + 86400, "/"); // check syntax for function params Description: ...
Retrieve and Output a Cookie Named user The value of a cookie can be retrieved using the global variable $_COOKIE. example if we have a cookie named user we can retrieve it like this echo $_COOKIE['user'];
The value of a cookie can be modified by resetting the cookie setcookie("user", "John", time() + 86400, "/"); // assuming there is a "user" cookie already Cookies are part of the HTTP header, so setcookie() must be called before any output is sent to the...
CREATE TABLE Employees ( Id int NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Id), ... ); This will create the Employees table with 'Id' as its primary key. The primary key can be used to uniquely identify the rows of a table. Only one primary key is allowed per table. A key can also be composed by one...
Many databases allow to make the primary key value automatically increment when a new key is added. This ensures that every key is different. MySQL CREATE TABLE Employees ( Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY (Id) ); PostgreSQL CREATE TABLE Employees ( Id SERIAL PRIMARY...
This will draw a line at the bottom of every view but the last to act as a separator between items. public class SeparatorDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private final Paint mPaint; private final int mAlpha; public SeparatorDecoration(@ColorInt int color, float w...
A std::vector can be initialized in several ways while declaring it: C++11 std::vector<int> v{ 1, 2, 3 }; // v becomes {1, 2, 3} // Different from std::vector<int> v(3, 6) std::vector<int> v{ 3, 6 }; // v becomes {3, 6} // Different from std::vector<int> v{3, ...
UIButtons can be initialized in a frame: Swift let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height) Objective C UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)]; A specific type of UIButton can be created like this: Swift let but...
Create password hashes using password_hash() to use the current industry best-practice standard hash or key derivation. At time of writing, the standard is bcrypt, which means, that PASSWORD_DEFAULT contains the same value as PASSWORD_BCRYPT. $options = [ 'cost' => 12, ]; $hashedPasswor...
password_verify() is the built-in function provided (as of PHP 5.5) to verify the validity of a password against a known hash. <?php if (password_verify($plaintextPassword, $hashedPassword)) { echo 'Valid Password'; } else { echo 'Invalid Password.'; } ?> All supported hashi...
Markdown tables are physically represented using dash - for to separate the header row from the content ones and pipe | for columns. ColumnColumnCellCell is produced by Column | Column ------ | ------ Cell | Cell You can also populate a table in any way you want - LetterDigitCharactera4...
Declare a new variable with var, followed by a name, type, and value: var num: Int = 10 Variables can have their values changed: num = 20 // num now equals 20 Unless they're defined with let: let num: Int = 10 // num cannot change Swift infers the type of variable, so you don't always ha...
A block that performs addition of two double precision numbers, assigned to variable addition: double (^addition)(double, double) = ^double(double first, double second){ return first + second; }; The block can be subsequently called like so: double result = addition(1.0, 2.0); // result =...
A module can be "imported", or otherwise "required" by the require() function. For example, to load the http module that ships with Node.js, the following can be used: const http = require('http'); Aside from modules that are shipped with the runtime, you can also require mod...
Node provides the module.exports interface to expose functions and variables to other files. The most simple way to do so is to export only one object (function or variable), as shown in the first example. hello-world.js module.exports = function(subject) { console.log('Hello ' + subject); }...
In this example, we'll be looking at how to store a credit card using the PayPal vault, then reference that stored credit card to process a credit card transaction for a user. The reason why we would want to use the vault is so that we don't have to store sensitive credit card information on our ow...
When an exception object is created (i.e. when you new it), the Throwable constructor captures information about the context in which the exception was created. Later on, this information can be output in the form of a stacktrace, which can be used to help diagnose the problem that caused the excep...
To join all of an array's elements into a string, you can use the join method: console.log(["Hello", " ", "world"].join("")); // "Hello world" console.log([1, 800, 555, 1234].join("-")); // "1-800-555-1234" As you can see in ...
Sourcing a file is different from execution, in that all commands are evaluated within the context of the current bash session - this means that any variables, function, or aliases defined will persist throughout your session. Create the file you wish to source sourceme.sh #!/bin/bash export A=...
Sometimes we will need to run commands against a lot of files. This can be done using xargs. find . -type d -print | xargs -r chmod 770 The above command will recursively find all directories (-type d) relative to . (which is your current working directory), and execute chmod 770 on them. The -...

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