Tutorial by Examples: le

The C standard says that files should end with a new line, so if EOF comes at the end of a line, that line may not be missed by some commands. As an example: $ echo 'one\ntwo\nthree\c' > file.txt $ cat file.txt one two three $ while read line ; do echo "line $line" ; done <...

Provides the total number of records processed by the awk instance relative to the files awk is processing cat > file1 suicidesquad harley quinn joker deadshot cat > file2 avengers ironman captainamerica hulk awk '{print FNR}' file1 file2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Each file had...

Vundle is a plugin manager for Vim. Installing Vundle (Full installation details can be found in the Vundle Quick Start) Install Git and clone Vundle into ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim. Configure plugins by adding the following to the top of your .vimrc, adding or removing plugins as necessar...

A classic use of here documents is to create a file by typing its content: cat > fruits.txt << EOF apple orange lemon EOF The here-document is the lines between the << EOF and EOF. This here document becomes the input of the cat command. The cat command simply outputs its in...

// Shows the author and commit per line of specified file git blame test.c // Shows the author email and commit per line of specified git blame -e test.c file // Limits the selection of lines by specified range git blame -L 1,10 test.c

Configure your app's URLconf to automatically use a URL namespace by setting the app_name attribute: # In <myapp>/urls.py from django.conf.urls import url from .views import overview app_name = 'myapp' urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', overview, name='overview'), ] This will set t...

Use $this to refer to the current object. Use self to refer to the current class. In other words, use $this->member for non-static members, use self::$member for static members. In the example below, sayHello() and sayGoodbye() are using self and $this difference can be observed here. cl...

You can create temporary files which has a visible name on the file system which can be accessed via the name property. The file can, on unix systems, be configured to delete on closure (set by delete param, default is True) or can be reopened later. The following will create and open a named temp...

As we know we can declare an array with default values: int[] arr = new int[10]; This will create an array of 10 integers with each element of the array having value 0 (the default value of type int). To create an array initialized with a non-default value, we can use Enumerable.Repeat from the...

Event delegation is a process which allow us to avoid adding event listeners to specific nodes; instead, the event listener is added to parent node. This mechanism utilizes the event propagation/bubbling to handle an event at a higher level element/node in the DOM instead of using the element on whi...

<svg width="800px" height="600px"> <defs> <filter id="complex-shadow" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" x="-50%" y="-50%" height="200%" width="200%"> <!-- Take source alpha, offset it by angle/...

<svg width="800px" height="600px"> <defs> <filter id="greyscale"> <feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="0.2126 0.7152 0.0722 0 0 0.2126 0.7152 0.0722 0 0 0...

<svg width="800px" height="600px"> <defs> <filter id="greyscale"> <feColorMatrix type="matrix" values="0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ...

Simple toggle() case function toggleBasic() { $(".target1").toggle(); } With specific duration function toggleDuration() { $(".target2").toggle("slow"); // A millisecond duration value is also acceptable } ...and callback function toggleCallback() { ...

A source code file is a (generally) plain text file which is to processed by the compiler. A source code file may contain up to one main program and any number of modules and external subprograms. For example, a source code file may contain the following module mod1 end module mod1 module mod...

As a root user run: nginx -s reopen

Driver: 12c R1 11g R2 (Note: the driver is not included in Maven Central!) Driver class initialization: Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); Connection URL Older format, with SID "jdbc:oracle:thin:@<hostname>:<port>:<SID>" Newer...

Web applications often require static files like CSS or JavaScript files. To use static files in a Flask application, create a folder called static in your package or next to your module and it will be available at /static on the application. An example project structure for using templates is as f...

A typeglob *foo holds references to the contents of global variables with that name: $foo, @foo, $foo, &foo, etc. You can access it like an hash and assign to manipulate the symbol tables directly (evil!). use v5.10; # necessary for say our $foo = "foo"; our $bar; say ref *foo{SCAL...

open(my $fh, '<', "/some/path") or die $!; my @ary = <$fh>; When evaluated in list context, the diamond operator returns a list consisting of all the lines in the file (in this case, assigning the result to an array supplies list context). The line terminator is retained, and ...