Tutorial by Examples: ti

One can extract a series of consecutive elements from an Array using a Range. let words = ["Hey", "Hello", "Bonjour", "Welcome", "Hi", "Hola"] let range = 2...4 let slice = words[range] // ["Bonjour", "Welcome", &quot...

C++11 NOTE: std::auto_ptr has been deprecated in C++11 and will be removed in C++17. You should only use this if you are forced to use C++03 or earlier and are willing to be careful. It is recommended to move to unique_ptr in combination with std::move to replace std::auto_ptr behavior. Before we ...

The Windows API is provided by means of a C-callable interface. Success or failure of an API call is reported strictly through return values. Exceptions aren't part of the documented contract (although some API implementations can raise SEH exceptions, e.g. when passing a read-only lpCommandLine arg...

In addition to a failure/success return value, some API calls also set the last error on failure (e.g. CreateWindow). The documentation usually contains the following standard wording for this case: If the function succeeds, the return value is <API-specific success value>. If the function...

Some API calls can succeed or fail in more than one way. The APIs commonly return additional information for both successful invocations as well as errors (e.g. CreateMutex). if ( CreateMutexW( NULL, TRUE, L"Global\\MyNamedMutex" ) == NULL ) { // Failure: get additional information. ...

When implementing SFINAE using std::enable_if, it is often useful to have access to helper templates that determines if a given type T matches a set of criteria. To help us with that, the standard already provides two types analog to true and false which are std::true_type and std::false_type. The...

Add the following code (known as the "JavaScript tracking snippet") to your site's templates. The code should be added before the closing tag, and the string 'UA-XXXXX-Y' should be replaced with the property ID (also called the "tracking ID") of the Google Analytics property yo...

In Drupal 7 and lower, your configuration is probably stored using the Features module. To update a feature with changes from the databases use this command: drush features-update [feature-name] // e.g. drush features-update content_type_news You can also use this shorthand: drush fu [feature-n...

s = {1, 2, 3} # get every element in s for a in s: print a # prints 1, then 2, then 3 # copy into list l1 = list(s) # l1 = [1, 2, 3] # use list comprehension l2 = [a * 2 for a in s if a > 2] # l2 = [6]

Use unpacking to extract the first element and ensure it's the only one: a, = iterable def foo(): yield 1 a, = foo() # a = 1 nums = [1, 2, 3] a, = nums # ValueError: too many values to unpack

Setting up settings.py from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ USE_I18N = True # Enable Internationalization LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en' # Language in which original texts are written LANGUAGES = [ # Available languages ('en', _("English")), ('de', _("Germ...

In order to efficiently handle cycle detection, we consider each node as part of a tree. When adding an edge, we check if its two component nodes are part of distinct trees. Initially, each node makes up a one-node tree. algorithm kruskalMST'(G: a graph) sort G's edges by their value MST ...

The above forest methodology is actually a disjoint-set data structure, which involves three main operations: subalgo makeSet(v: a node): v.parent = v <- make a new tree rooted at v subalgo findSet(v: a node): if v.parent == v: return v return findSet(v.parent...

We can do two things to improve the simple and sub-optimal disjoint-set subalgorithms: Path compression heuristic: findSet does not need to ever handle a tree with height bigger than 2. If it ends up iterating such a tree, it can link the lower nodes directly to the root, optimizing future trav...

Sort the edges by value and add each one to the MST in sorted order, if it doesn't create a cycle. algorithm kruskalMST(G: a graph) sort G's edges by their value MST = an empty graph for each edge e in G: if adding e to MST does not create a cycle: add e to MST ...

The DOM (Document Object Model) is the programming interface for HTML and XML documents, it defines the logical structure of documents and the way a document is accessed and manipulated. The main implementers of the DOM API are web browsers. Specifications are standardized by the W3C and the WHATW...

1. Target a device by serial number Use the -s option followed by a device name to select on which device the adb command should run. The -s options should be first in line, before the command. adb -s <device> <command> Example: adb devices List of devices attached emulator-55...

Each requirements files should match the name of a settings files. Read Using multiple settings for more information. Structure djangoproject ├── config │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── requirements │ │ ├── base.txt │ │ ├── dev.txt │ │ ├── test.txt │ │ └── prod.txt │ └── setti...

HTML also provides the tables with the <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, and <caption> elements. These additional elements are useful for adding semantic value to your tables and for providing a place for separate CSS styling. When printing out a table that doesn't fit onto one (pa...

NSError *e = nil; NSString *jsonString = @"[{\"id\": \"1\", \"name\":\"sam\"}]"; NSData *data = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: data options: NSJSONReadingMutabl...