typedef double (^Operation)(double first, double second);
If you declare a block type as a typedef, you can then use the new type name instead of the full description of the arguments and return values. This defines Operation as a block that takes two doubles and returns a double.
The type can b...
Variables hold data. Name them after what they're used for, not after their data type or scope, using a noun. If you feel compelled to number your variables (e.g. thing1, thing2, thing3), then consider using an appropriate data structure instead (e.g. an array, a Collection, or a Dictionary).
Names...
Procedures do something. Name them after what they're doing, using a verb. If accurately naming a procedure is not possible, likely the procedure is doing too many things and needs to be broken down into smaller, more specialized procedures.
Some common VBA naming conventions go thus:
For all Pr...
Given the following HTML file:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>React Tutorial</title>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.2.1/react.js"></script>...
<link rel="alternate stylesheet" href="path/to/style.css" title="yourTitle">
Some browsers allow alternate style sheets to apply if they are offered. By default they will not be applied, but usually they can be changed through the browser settings:
Firefox l...
Unlike classes, structures cannot inherit:
class MyView: NSView { } // works
struct MyInt: Int { } // error: inheritance from non-protocol type 'Int'
Structures, however, can adopt protocols:
struct Vector: Hashable { ... } // works
If a case class has exactly two values, its extractor can be used in infix notation.
case class Pair(a: String, b: String)
val p: Pair = Pair("hello", "world")
val x Pair y = p
//x: String = hello
//y: String = world
Any extractor that returns a 2-tuple can work this way....
Similar to the while loop, only the control statement is evaluated after the loop. Therefore, the loop will always execute at least once.
var i: Int = 0
repeat {
print(i)
i += 1
} while i < 3
// 0
// 1
// 2
A while loop will execute as long as the condition is true.
var count = 1
while count < 10 {
print("This is the \(count) run of the loop")
count += 1
}
You can use the Enumerable class alongside Linq queries to convert for loops into Linq one liners.
Select Example
Opposed to doing this:
var asciiCharacters = new List<char>();
for (var x = 0; x < 256; x++)
{
asciiCharacters.Add((char)x);
}
You can do this:
var asciiCharacter...
When you need to remove a specific value from an array, you can use the following one-liner to create a copy array without the given value:
array.filter(function(val) { return val !== to_remove; });
Or if you want to change the array itself without creating a copy (for example if you write a fun...
Composer tracks which versions of packages you have installed in a file called composer.lock, which is intended to be committed to version control, so that when the project is cloned in the future, simply running composer install will download and install all the project's dependencies.
Composer de...
A lot of the power of ReactJS is its ability to allow nesting of components. Take the following two components:
var React = require('react');
var createReactClass = require('create-react-class');
var CommentList = reactCreateClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div className...
From NSString:
NSString *urlString = @"https://www.stackoverflow.com";
NSURL *myUrl = [NSURL URLWithString: urlString];
You can also use the following methods:
- initWithString:
+ URLWithString:relativeToURL:
- initWithString:relativeToURL:
+ fileURLWithPath:isDirectory:
- initF...
The operator for an "exclusive or" (for short XOR) is: ^
This operator returns true when one, but only one, of the supplied bools are true.
true ^ false // Returns true
false ^ true // Returns true
false ^ false // Returns false
true ^ true // Returns false
It's possible to declare protocol name without methods:
@protocol Person;
use it your code (class definition, etc):
@interface World : NSObject
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray<id<some>> *employees;
@end
and later define protocol's method somewhere in your code:
@protocol...
It is possible to bind values to names using @:
struct Badger {
pub age: u8
}
fn main() {
// Let's create a Badger instances
let badger_john = Badger { age: 8 };
// Now try to find out what John's favourite activity is, based on his age
match badger_john.age {
...
// Create a boolean value
let a = true;
// The following expression will try and find a pattern for our value starting with
// the topmost pattern.
// This is an exhaustive match expression because it checks for every possible value
match a {
true => println!("a is true"),
...
It's possible to treat multiple, distinct values the same way, using |:
enum Colour {
Red,
Green,
Blue,
Cyan,
Magenta,
Yellow,
Black
}
enum ColourModel {
RGB,
CMYK
}
// let's take an example colour
let colour = Colour::Red;
let model = match ...
Patterns can be matched based on values independent to the value being matched using if guards:
// Let's imagine a simplistic web app with the following pages:
enum Page {
Login,
Logout,
About,
Admin
}
// We are authenticated
let is_authenticated = true;
// But we aren't admins...
