Tutorial by Examples: en

You can define central config info's in a separate gradle include file Centralizing dependencies via "dependencies.gradle" file a stand alone properties file Versioning your builds via "version.properties" file or do it with root gradle.properties file the project structu...

Inline display elements, usually such as span or a, will include up to one white-space character before and after them in the document. In order to avoid very long lines in the markup (that are hard to read) and unintentional white-space (which affects formatting), the white-space can be commented o...

In addition to cursor movements using the arrow keys, Home, End, Page up, and Page down, emacs defines a number of keystrokes that can move the cursor over smaller or larger pieces of text: By character: Backward character: C-b Forward character: C-f By word Backward word: M-b (i.e. Alt b...

X-Macros can be used for code generation, by writing repetitive code: iterate over a list to do some tasks, or to declare a set of constants, objects or functions. Here we use X-macros to declare an enum containing 4 commands and a map of their names as strings Then we can print the string values ...

Enums contains only constants and can be compared directly with ==. So, only reference check is needed, no need to use .equals method. Moreover, if .equals used incorrectly, may raise the NullPointerException while that's not the case with == check. enum Day { GOOD, AVERAGE, WORST; } publi...

.set-colors(@type) when (@type = error) { @base-color: #d9534f; background: @base-color; color: contrast(@base-color, lighten(@base-color, 25%), darken(@base-color, 25%)); border: 1px solid contrast(@base-color, lighten(@base-color, 25%), darken(@base-color, 25%)); } .set-colors(@type)...

An environment variable pointing to the Bash startup file which is read when a script is invoked.

Outputs the line number in the current script. Mostly useful when debugging scripts. #!/bin/bash # this is line 2 echo something # this is line 3 echo $LINENO # Will output 4

Comments in Sass vs. Scss are largely similar, except when multi-lines are concerned. SASS multi-lines are indentation-sensitive, while SCSS relies on comment terminators. Single-Line Comment style.scss // Just this line will be commented! h1 { color: red; } style.sass // Exactly the same ...

ssh -p 21 [email protected] <<EOF echo 'printing pwd' echo "\$(pwd)" ls -a find '*.txt' EOF $ is escaped because we do not want it to be expanded by the current shell i.e $(pwd) is to be executed on the remote shell. Another way: ssh -p 21 [email protected] <...

The class use Phalcon\Validation\Validator; use Phalcon\Validation\ValidatorInterface; use Phalcon\Validation\Message; class RecaptchaValidator extends Validator implements ValidatorInterface { public function validate(\Phalcon\Validation $validation, $attribute) { $value =...

There're several conventions of calling functions, specifying who (caller or callee) pops arguments from the stack, how arguments are passed and in what order. C++ uses Cdecl calling convention by default, but C# expects StdCall, which is usually used by Windows API. You need to change one or the ot...

foo = "bar" foo[0] = "c" # Error Immutable variable value can not be changed once they are created.

foo = ("bar", 1, "Hello!",) foo[1] = 2 # ERROR!! Second line would return an error since tuple members once created aren't assignable. Because of tuple's immutability.

Windows in SFML are represented by one of two classes: sf::Window is a generic window provided by the operating system including an OpenGL render context. sf::RenderWindow is a specialized version of sf::Window that also acts as a sf::RenderTarget, allowing SFML's primitives to be rendered to it...

Entity Framework exposes abstraction classes that are used to interact with underlying databases in the form of classes like DbContext. These contexts generally consist of DbSet<T> properties that expose the available collections that can be queried : public class ExampleContext: DbContext ...

You can combine named arguments with optional parameters. Let see this method: public sealed class SmsUtil { public static bool SendMessage(string from, string to, string message, int retryCount = 5, object attachment = null) { // Some code } } When you want to call t...

You can place named arguments in any order you want. Sample Method: public static string Sample(string left, string right) { return string.Join("-",left,right); } Call Sample: Console.WriteLine (Sample(left:"A",right:"B")); Console.WriteLine (Sample(right...

stats::heatmap Example 1 (Basic usage) require(graphics); require(grDevices) x <- as.matrix(mtcars) rc <- rainbow(nrow(x), start = 0, end = .3) cc <- rainbow(ncol(x), start = 0, end = .3) hv <- heatmap(x, col = cm.colors(256), scale = "column", RowSideColo...

There are some cases in mixins where there can be single or multiple arguments while using it. Let's take a case of border-radius where there can be single argument like border-radius:4px; or multiple arguments like border-radius:4px 3px 2px 1px;. Traditional with Keyword Arguments mixing will be l...