Tutorial by Examples: l

From guides.rubyonrails.org: Instead of generating a model directly . . . let's set up a scaffold. A scaffold in Rails is a full set of model, database migration for that model, controller to manipulate it, views to view and manipulate the data, and a test suite for each of the above. Here's a...

To separate a URL into its individual components, use parse_url(): $url = 'http://www.example.com/page?foo=1&bar=baz#anchor'; $parts = parse_url($url); After executing the above, the contents of $parts would be: Array ( [scheme] => http [host] => www.example.com [path...

The StringBuffer, StringBuilder, Formatter and StringJoiner classes are Java SE utility classes that are primarily used for assembling strings from other information: The StringBuffer class has been present since Java 1.0, and provides a variety of methods for building and modifying a "buf...

git config --global merge.conflictstyle diff3 Sets the diff3 style as default: instead of the usual format in conflicted sections, showing the two files: <<<<<<< HEAD left ======= right >>>>>>> master it will include an additional section containi...

Rails files - and Ruby files in general - should be named with lower_snake_case filenames. E.g. app/controllers/application_controller.rb is the file that contains the ApplicationController class definition. Note that while PascalCase is used for class and module names, the files in which they r...

parseFloat accepts a string as an argument which it converts to a float/ parseFloat("10.01") // = 10.01

// Generic types are declared using the <T> annotation struct GenericType<T> { pub item: T } enum QualityChecked<T> { Excellent(T), Good(T), // enum fields can be generics too Mediocre { product: T } }

Generics types can have more than one type parameters, eg. Result is defined like this: pub enum Result<T, E> { Ok(T), Err(E), }

You can use curly braces to interpolate expressions into string literals: def f(x: String) = x + x val a = "A" s"${a}" // "A" s"${f(a)}" // "AA" Without the braces, scala would only interpolate the identifier after the $ (in this case f...

Git is pretty good at identifying binary files, but you can explicitly specify which files are binary. Create a .gitattributes file in the project root containing: *.png binary binary is a built-in macro attribute equivalent to -diff -merge -text.

Description When working with a team who uses different operating systems (OS) across the project, sometimes you may run into trouble when dealing with line endings. Microsoft Windows When working on Microsoft Windows operating system (OS), the line endings are normally of form - carriage return ...

Each time WordPress loads the page, it will run main loop. The loop is the way to iterate over all elements related to the page you are currently on. Main loop will work on a global WP_Query object. The query has a globalized method have_posts(), that allows us to loop through all results. Finally...

You can also use loop with curly brackets like this: if ( have_posts() ) { while ( have_posts() ) { the_post(); var_dump( $post ); } }

If you want to handle such scenario just add an if/else statement. if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); var_dump( $post ); endwhile; else : __('This Query does not have any results'); endif;

An identifier has block scope if its corresponding declaration appears inside a block (parameter declaration in function definition apply). The scope ends at the end of the corresponding block. No different entities with the same identifier can have the same scope, but scopes may overlap. In case o...

#include <stdio.h> /* The identifier, foo, is declared outside all blocks. It can be used anywhere after the declaration until the end of the translation unit. */ static int foo; void test_function(void) { foo += 2; } int main(void) { foo = 1; test_functi...

The jQuery API may be extended by adding to its prototype. For example, the existing API already has many functions available such as .hide(), .fadeIn(), .hasClass(), etc. The jQuery prototype is exposed through $.fn, the source code contains the line jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype Adding functio...

A common use case for wanting to calculate the frame a label will take up is for sizing table view cells appropriately. The recommended way of doing this is using the NSString method boundingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:. options takes String drawing options: NSStringDrawingUsesLineFr...

jquery-ui-rotatable is a plugin for jQuery UI that works in a similar way to Draggable and Resizable, without being as full-featured. By default, it puts a small rotation icon in the bottom left of whatever element you want to make rotatable. <html> <head> <title>My Ro...

Generally, dialog relies on a div within the HTML. Sometimes you may want to create a dialog from scratch, programmatically. Here is an example of a complex modal dialog created dynamically with interactive functions. HTML <div id="users-contain" class="ui-widget"> &lt...