Tutorial by Examples: t

git diff myfile.txt Shows the changes between the previous commit of the specified file (myfile.txt) and the locally-modified version that has not yet been staged. This also works for directories: git diff documentation The above shows the changes between the previous commit of all files in ...

Suppose you have a Dockerfile ending with ENTRYPOINT [ "nethogs"] CMD ["wlan0"] if you build this image with a docker built -t inspector . launch the image built with such a Dockerfile with a command such as docker run -it --net=host --rm inspector ,nethogs will monitor the...

If someone else wrote the code you are committing, you can give them credit with the --author option: git commit -m "msg" --author "John Smith <[email protected]>" You can also provide a pattern, which Git will use to search for previous authors: git commit -m &quo...

Python makes it very simple to check whether an item is in a list. Simply use the in operator. lst = ['test', 'twest', 'tweast', 'treast'] 'test' in lst # Out: True 'toast' in lst # Out: False Note: the in operator on sets is asymptotically faster than on lists. If you need to use it ...

To execute operations in a container, use the docker exec command. Sometimes this is called "entering the container" as all commands are executed inside the container. docker exec -it container_id bash or docker exec -it container_id /bin/sh And now you have a shell in your running...

To temporarily mark a file as ignored (pass file as parameter to alias) - type: unwatch = update-index --assume-unchanged To start tracking file again - type: watch = update-index --no-assume-unchanged To list all files that has been temporarily ignored - type: unwatched = "!git ls-fil...

There are two ways to achieve that, the first and most known is the following: docker attach --sig-proxy=false <container> This one literally attaches your bash to the container bash, meaning that if you have a running script, you will see the result. To detach, just type: Ctl-P Ctl-Q Bu...

Standard installation All Node.js binaries, installers, and source files can be downloaded here. You can download just the node.exe runtime or use the Windows installer (.msi), which will also install npm, the recommended package manager for Node.js, and configure paths. Installation by package m...

Users of homebrew can install gradle by running brew install gradle

Users of SdkMan can install Gradle by running: sdk install gradle Install specific version sdk list gradle sdk install gradle 2.14 Switch versions sdk use gradle 2.12

We plot a simple scatter plot using the builtin iris data set as follows: library(ggplot2) ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Petal.Length, color = Species)) + geom_point() This gives:

There are different cases where you must Explicitly specify the type parameters for a generic method. In both of the below cases, the compiler is not able to infer all of the type parameters from the specified method parameters. One case is when there are no parameters: public void SomeMethod<T...

Pattern matching can be useful to handle Options: let result = Some("Hello World") match result with | Some(message) -> printfn message | None -> printfn "Not feeling talkative huh?"

To get all the information for a container you can run: docker inspect <container>

You can get an specific information from a container by running: docker inspect -f '<format>' <container> For instance, you can get the Network Settings by running: docker inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings }}' <container> You can also get just the IP address: docker inspect ...

Sometimes you need rewrite history with a rebase, but git push complains about doing so because you rewrote history. This can be solved with a git push --force, but consider git push --force-with-lease, indicating that you want the push to fail if the local remote-tracking branch differs from the b...

The job of the linker is to link together a bunch of object files (.o files) into a binary executable. The process of linking mainly involves resolving symbolic addresses to numerical addresses. The result of the link process is normally an executable program. During the link process, the linker wi...

Compiling C programs requires you to work with five kinds of files: Source files: These files contain function definitions, and have names which end in .c by convention. Note: .cc and .cpp are C++ files; not C files. e.g., foo.c Header files: These files contain function prototypes and va...

Before the C compiler starts compiling a source code file, the file is processed in a preprocessing phase. This phase can be done by a separate program or be completely integrated in one executable. In any case, it is invoked automatically by the compiler before compilation proper begins. The prepro...

After the C pre-processor has included all the header files and expanded all macros, the compiler can compile the program. It does this by turning the C source code into an object code file, which is a file ending in .o which contains the binary version of the source code. Object code is not directl...